Dio's Rome, Volume 6 eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 244 pages of information about Dio's Rome, Volume 6.

Dio's Rome, Volume 6 eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 244 pages of information about Dio's Rome, Volume 6.

6.  Dio in Book 2:  “After that he was found in the Pythian god’s temple.” (Bekker, Anecd. p. 139, 21.)

7. ¶They made sport of the gift [i. e. the staff] of Brutus, and when to the enquiry of the ambassadors as to who should succeed to the kingdom of their father the oracle replied that the first to kiss his mother should hold dominion over the Romans, he kissed the earth, pretending to have fallen down by accident, for he regarded her as the mother of all mankind. (Mai, p. 140.)

8. ¶Brutus overthrew the Tarquins for the following reason.  During the siege of Ardea the children of Tarquin were one day dining with Brutus and Collatinus, since these two were of their own age and relatives; and they fell into a discussion and finally into a dispute about the virtue of their wives,—­each one giving the preference to his own spouse.  And, as all the women happened to be absent from the camp, they decided straightaway that night, before they could be announced, to take horse and ride away to all of them simultaneously.  This they did, and found all engaged in a carousal except Lucretia, wife of Collatinus, whom they discovered at work on wool.  This fact about her becoming noised abroad led Sextus to desire to outrage her.  Perchance he even felt some love for her, since she was of surpassing beauty; still it was rather her reputation than her body that he desired to ruin.  He watched for an opportunity when Collatinus was among the Rutuli, hurried to Collatia, and coming by night to her house as that of a kinswoman obtained both food and lodging.  At first he tried to persuade her to grant her favors to him, but as he could not succeed he attempted force.  When he found he could make no progress by this means either, he devised a plan by which in the most unexpected way he compelled her to submit voluntarily to be debauched.  To his declaration that he would cut her throat she paid no attention, and his statement that he would make away with one of the servants she listened to in contempt.  When, however, he threatened to lay the body of the servant beside her and spread the report that he had found them sleeping together and killed them he was no longer to be resisted:  and she, fearing it might be believed that this had so happened, chose to yield to him and die after giving an account of the affair rather than lose her good name in perishing at once.  For this reason she did not refuse to commit adultery, but afterward she made ready a dagger beneath the pillow and sent for her husband and her father.  As soon as they had come she shed many tears, then spoke with a sigh:  “Father, I utter your name because I have disgraced it less than my husband’s.  It is no honorable deed I have done this last night, but Sextus forced me, threatening to kill me and a slave together and pretend he had found me sleeping with the man.  This threat compelled me to sin, to prevent you from believing that such a thing had taken place.  And I, because I am a woman, will treat my case as becomes me:  but do you, if you are men and care for your wives and for your children, avenge me, free yourselves, and show the tyrants what manner of creatures you are and what manner of woman they have outraged.”  Having spoken to this effect she did not wait for any reply but immediately drawing the dagger from its hiding place stabbed herself. (Valesius, p. 574.)

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Dio's Rome, Volume 6 from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.