[24] Satram is explained by Nilakantha to mean here ’false disguise.’  I think, however, such an interpretation to be far-fetched.  It evidently means ’forest’,—­the use of ‘pravisteshu’ in connection with it almost settles the point.

[25] This sloka is not correctly printed in any of the texts that I have seen.  The reading that I adopt is that the second word is the participle of the root budh and not the instrumental of budhi; the last word again of the second line is a compound of valavatsu and avaleshu instead of (as printed in many books) valavatswavaleshu.  Any other reading would certainly be incorrect.  I have not consulted the Bombay text.

SECTION XXX

Vaisampayana said, “Discomfited before, O monarch, many a time and oft by Matsya’s Suta Kichaka aided by the Matsyas and the Salyas, the mighty king of the Trigartas, Susarman, who owned innumerable cars, regarding the opportunity to be a favourable one, then spoke the following words without losing a moment.  And, O monarch, forcibly vanquished along with his relatives by the mighty Kichaka, king Susarman, eyeing Karna in askance, spoke these words unto Duryodhana, ’My kingdom hath many a time been forcibly invaded by the king of the Matsyas.  The mighty Kichaka was that king’s generalissimo.  Crooked and wrathful and of wicked soul, of prowess famed over all the world, sinful in deeds and highly cruel, that wretch, however, hath been slain by the Gandharvas.  Kichaka being dead, king Virata, shorn of pride and his refuge gone, will, I imagine, lose all courage.  I think we ought now to invade that kingdom, if it pleases thee, O sinless one, as also the illustrious Karna and all the Kauravas.  The accident that hath happened is, I imagine, a favourable one for us.  Let us, therefore, repair to Virata’s kingdom abounding in corn.  We will appropriate his gems and other wealth of diverse kinds, and let us go to share with each other as regards his villages and kingdom.  Or, invading his city by force, let us carry off by thousands his excellent kine of various species.  Uniting, O king, the forces of the Kauravas and the Trigartas, let us lift his cattle in droves.  Or, uniting our forces well, we will check his power by forcing him to sue for peace.  Or, destroying his entire host, we will bring Matsya under subjection.  Having brought him under subjection by just means, we will live in our kingdom happily, while thy power also will, without doubt, be enhanced.’  Hearing these words of Susarman, Karna addressed the king, saying, ’Susarman hath spoken well; the opportunity is favourable and promises to be profitable to us.  Therefore, if it pleases thee, O sinless one, let us, drawing up our forces in battle array and marshalling them in divisions, speedily set out.  Or, let the expedition be managed as Saradwata’s son Kripa, the preceptor Drona, and the wise and aged