But the market of the Spanish and Portuguese colonies will close some day.  That outlet will be wanting.  Civilized nations can no longer tolerate the slave trade!

Yes, without doubt; and this year even, 1878, ought to see the enfranchisement of all the slaves still possessed by Christian States.  However, for long years to come the Mussulman nations will maintain this traffic, which depopulates the African continent.  It is for them, in fact, that the most important emigration of the blacks is made, as the number of natives snatched from their provinces and brought to the eastern coast annually exceeds forty thousand.  Long before the expedition to Egypt the negroes of the Seunaar were sold by thousands to the negroes of the Darfour, and reciprocally.  General Bonaparte was able to buy a pretty large number of these blacks, of whom he made organized soldiers, like the Mamelukes.  Since then, during this century, of which four-fifths have now passed away, commerce in slaves has not diminished in Africa.  On the contrary.

And, in fact, Islamism is favorable to the slave trade.  The black slave must replace the white slave of former times, in Turkish provinces.  So contractors of every origin pursue this execrable traffic on a large scale.  They thus carry a supplement of population to those races, which are dying out and will disappear some day, because they do not regenerate themselves by labor.  These slaves, as in the time of Bonaparte, often become soldiers.  With certain nations of the upper Niger, they compose the half of the armies of the African chiefs.  Under these circumstances, their fate is not sensibly inferior to that of free men.  Besides, when the slave is not a soldier, he is money which has circulation; even in Egypt and at Bornou, officers and functionaries are paid in that money.  William Lejean has seen it and has told of it.

Such is, then, the actual state of the trade.

Must it be added that a number of agents of the great European powers are not ashamed to show a deplorable indulgence for this commerce.  Nevertheless, nothing is truer; while the cruisers watch the coasts of the Atlantic and the Indian Oceans, the traffic goes on regularly in the interior, the caravans walk on under the eyes of certain functionaries, and massacres, where ten blacks perish to furnish one slave, take place at stated periods!

So it will now be understood how terrible were those words just pronounced by Dick Sand.

“Africa!  Equatorial Africa!  Africa of slave-traders and slaves!”

And he was not deceived; it was Africa with all its dangers, for his companions and for himself.

But on what part of the African continent had an inexplicable fatality landed him?  Evidently on the western coast, and as an aggravating circumstance, the young novice was forced to think that the “Pilgrim” was thrown on precisely that part of the coast of Angola where the caravans, which clear all that part of Africa, arrive.