The Works of Samuel Johnson, Volume 04 eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 530 pages of information about The Works of Samuel Johnson, Volume 04.

The Works of Samuel Johnson, Volume 04 eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 530 pages of information about The Works of Samuel Johnson, Volume 04.

The poem to Pollio is, indeed, of another kind:  it is filled with images at once splendid and pleasing, and is elevated with grandeur of language worthy of the first of Roman poets; but I am not able to reconcile myself to the disproportion between the performance and the occasion that produced it:  that the golden age should return because Pollio had a son, appears so wild a fiction, that I am ready to suspect the poet of having written, for some other purpose, what he took this opportunity of producing to the publick.

The fifth contains a celebration of Daphnis, which has stood to all succeeding ages as the model of pastoral elegies.  To deny praise to a performance which so many thousands have laboured to imitate, would be to judge with too little deference for the opinion of mankind:  yet whoever shall read it with impartiality, will find that most of the images are of the mythological kind, and therefore easily invented; and that there are few sentiments of rational praise or natural lamentation.

In the Silenus he again rises to the dignity of philosophick sentiments, and heroick poetry.  The address to Varus is eminently beautiful:  but since the compliment paid to Gallus fixes the transaction to his own time, the fiction of Silenus seems injudicious:  nor has any sufficient reason yet been found, to justify his choice of those fables that make the subject of the song.

The seventh exhibits another contest of the tuneful shepherds:  and, surely, it is not without some reproach to his inventive power, that of ten pastorals Virgil has written two upon the same plan.  One of the shepherds now gains an acknowledged victory, but without any apparent, superiority, and the reader, when he sees the prize adjudged, is not able to discover how it was deserved.

Of the eighth pastoral, so little is properly the work of Virgil, that he has no claim to other praise or blame, than that of a translator.

Of the ninth, it is scarce possible to discover the design or tendency; it is said, I know not upon what authority, to have been composed from fragments of other poems; and except a few lines in which the author touches upon his own misfortunes, there is nothing that seems appropriated to any time or place, or of which any other use can be discovered than to fill up the poem.

The first and the tenth pastorals, whatever be determined of the rest, are sufficient to place their author above the reach of rivalry.  The complaint of Gallus disappointed in his love, is full of such sentiments as disappointed love naturally produces; his wishes are wild, his resentment is tender, and his purposes are inconstant.  In the genuine language of despair, he soothes himself awhile with the pity that shall be paid him after his death.

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The Works of Samuel Johnson, Volume 04 from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.