a principle. It controls, but not tyrannously,
all the life of human action. Attitude and motion
disturb perpetually, with infinite incidents—inequalities
of work, war, and pastime, inequalities of sleep—the
symmetry of man. Only in death and “at
attention” is that symmetry complete in attitude.
Nevertheless, it rules the dance and the battle,
and its rhythm is not to be destroyed. All the
more because this hand holds the goad and that the
harrow, this the shield and that the sword, because
this hand rocks the cradle and that caresses the unequal
heads of children, is this rhythm the law; and grace
and strength are inflections thereof. All human
movement is a variation upon symmetry, and without
symmetry it would not be variation; it would be lawless,
fortuitous, and as dull and broadcast as lawless art.
The order of inflection that is not infraction has
been explained in a most authoritative sentence of
criticism of literature, a sentence that should save
the world the trouble of some of its futile, violent,
and weak experiments: “Law, the rectitude
of humanity,” says Mr Coventry Patmore, “should
be the poet’s only subject, as, from time immemorial,
it has been the subject of true art, though many a
true artist has done the Muse’s will and knew
it not. As all the music of verse arises, not
from infraction but from inflection of the law of
the set metre; so the greatest poets have been those
the
modulus of whose verse has been most variously
and delicately inflected, in correspondence with feelings
and passions which are the inflections of moral law
in their theme. Law puts a strain upon feeling,
and feeling responds with a strain upon law.
Furthermore, Aristotle says that the quality of poetic
language is a continual
slight novelty.
In the highest poetry, like that of Milton, these
three modes of inflection, metrical, linguistical,
and moral, all chime together in praise of the truer
order of life.”
And like that order is the order of the figure of
man, an order most beautiful and most secure when
it is put to the proof. That perpetual proof
by perpetual inflection is the very condition of life.
Symmetry is a profound, if disregarded because perpetually
inflected, condition of human life.
The nimble art of Japan is unessential; it may come
and go, may settle or be fanned away. It has
life and it is not without law; it has an obvious
life, and a less obvious law. But with Greece
abides the obvious law and the less obvious life:
symmetry as apparent as the symmetry of the form of
man, and life occult like his unequal heart.
And this seems to be the nobler and the more perdurable
relation.
THE ILLUSION OF HISTORIC TIME
He who has survived his childhood intelligently must
become conscious of something more than a change in
his sense of the present and in his apprehension of
the future. He must be aware of no less a thing
than the destruction of the past. Its events
and empires stand where they did, and the mere relation
of time is as it was. But that which has fallen
together, has fallen in, has fallen close, and lies
in a little heap, is the past itself—time—the
fact of antiquity.