out from mere Obstinacy. But I am running from
my intended Purpose, which was to celebrate a certain
particular Manner of passing away Life, and is a Contradiction
to no Man. but a Resolution to contract none of the
exorbitant Desires by which others are enslaved.
The best way of separating a Man’s self from
the World, is to give up the Desire of being known
to it. After a Man has preserved his Innocence,
and performed all Duties incumbent upon him, his Time
spent his own Way is what makes his Life differ from
that of a Slave. If they who affect Show and
Pomp knew how many of their Spectators derided their
trivial Taste, they would be very much less elated,
and have an Inclination to examine the Merit of all
they have to do with: They would soon find out
that there are many who make a Figure below what their
Fortune or Merit entities them to, out of mere Choice,
and an elegant Desire of Ease and Disincumbrance.
It would look like Romance to tell you in this Age
of an old Man who is contented to pass for an Humourist,
and one who does not understand the Figure he ought
to make in the World, while he lives in a Lodging
of Ten Shillings a Week with only one Servant:
While he dresses himself according to the Season in
Cloth or in Stuff, and has no one necessary Attention
to any thing but the Bell which calls to Prayers twice
a Day. I say it would look like a Fable to report
that this Gentleman gives away all which is the Overplus
of a great Fortune, by secret Methods to other Men.
If he has not the Pomp of a numerous Train, and of
Professors of Service to him, he has every Day he
lives the Conscience that the Widow, the Fatherless,
the Mourner, and the Stranger bless his unseen Hand
in their Prayers. This Humourist gives up all
the Compliments which People of his own Condition
could make to him, for the Pleasures of helping the
Afflicted, supplying the Needy, and befriending the
Neglected. This Humourist keeps to himself much
more than he wants, and gives a vast Refuse of his
Superfluities to purchase Heaven, and by freeing others
from the Temptations of Worldly Want, to carry a Retinue
with him thither. Of all Men who affect living
in a particular Way, next to this admirable Character,
I am the most enamoured of Irus, whose Condition
will not admit of such Largesses, and perhaps would
not be capable of making them, if it were. Irus,
tho he is now turned of Fifty, has not appeared in
the World, in his real Character, since five and twenty,
at which Age he ran out a small Patrimony, and spent
some Time after with Rakes who had lived upon him:
A Course of ten Years time, passed in all the little
Alleys, By-Paths, and sometimes open Taverns and Streets
of this Town, gave Irus a perfect Skill in
judging of the Inclinations of Mankind, and acting
accordingly. He seriously considered he was poor,
and the general Horror which most Men have of all who
are in that Condition. Irus judg’d very
rightly, that while he could keep his Poverty a Secret,