unworthy Ends. Who is the better Man for beholding
the most beautiful Venus, the best wrought
Bacchanal, the Images of sleeping Cupids,
languishing Nymphs, or any of the Representations of
Gods, Goddesses, Demy-gods, Satyrs, Polyphemes,
Sphinxes, or Fauns? But if the Virtues and Vices,
which are sometimes pretended to be represented under
such Draughts, were given us by the Painter in the
Characters of real Life, and the Persons of Men and
Women whose Actions have rendered them laudable or
infamous; we should not see a good History-Piece without
receiving an instructive Lecture. There needs
no other Proof of this Truth, than the Testimony of
every reasonable Creature who has seen the Cartons
in Her Majesty’s Gallery at Hampton—Court:
These are Representations of no less Actions than
those of our Blessed Saviour and his Apostles.
As I now sit and recollect the warm Images which the
admirable Raphael has raised, it is impossible
even from the faint Traces in ones Memory of what
one has not seen these two Years, to be unmoved at
the Horror and Reverence which appear in the whole
Assembly when the mercenary Man fell down dead; at
the Amazement of the Man born blind, when he first
receives Sight; or at the graceless Indignation of
the Sorcerer, when he is struck blind. The Lame,
when they first find Strength in their Feet, stand
doubtful of their new Vigour. The heavenly Apostles
appear acting these great Things, with a deep Sense
of the Infirmities which they relieve, but no Value
of themselves who administer to their Weakness.
They know themselves to be but Instruments; and the
generous Distress they are painted in when divine
Honours are offered to them, is a Representation in
the most exquisite Degree of the Beauty of Holiness.
When St. Paul is preaching to the Athenians,
with what wonderful Art are almost all the different
Tempers of Mankind represented in that elegant Audience?
You see one credulous of all that is said, another
wrapt up in deep Suspence, another saying there is
some Reason in what he says, another angry that the
Apostle destroys a favourite Opinion which he is unwilling
to give up, another wholly convinced and holding out
his Hands in Rapture; while the Generality attend,
and wait for the Opinion of those who are of leading
Characters in the Assembly. I will not pretend
so much as to mention that Chart on which is drawn
the Appearance of our Blessed Lord after his Resurrection.
Present Authority, late Suffering, Humility and Majesty,
Despotick Command, and [Divine] [3] Love, are at once
seated in his celestial Aspect. The Figures of
the Eleven Apostles are all in the same Passion of
Admiration, but discover it differently according to
their Characters. Peter receives his Masters
Orders on his Knees with an Admiration mixed with
a more particular Attention: The two next with
a more open Ecstasy, though still constrained by the
Awe of the Divine [4] Presence: The beloved Disciple,