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No. 117.  Saturday, July 14, 1711.  Addison.

      ‘...  Ipsi sibi somnia fingunt.’

      Virg.

There are some Opinions in which a Man should stand Neuter, without engaging his Assent to one side or the other.  Such a hovering Faith as this, which refuses to settle upon any Determination, is absolutely necessary to a Mind that is careful to avoid Errors and Prepossessions.  When the Arguments press equally on both sides in Matters that are indifferent to us, the safest Method is to give up our selves to neither.

It is with this Temper of Mind that I consider the Subject of Witchcraft.  When I hear the Relations that are made from all Parts of the World, not only from Norway and Lapland, from the East and West Indies, but from every particular Nation in Europe, I cannot forbear thinking that there is such an Intercourse and Commerce with Evil Spirits, as that which we express by the Name of Witch-craft.  But when I consider that the ignorant and credulous Parts of the World abound most in these Relations, and that the Persons among us, who are supposed to engage in such an Infernal Commerce, are People of a weak Understanding and a crazed Imagination, and at the same time reflect upon the many Impostures and Delusions of this Nature that have been detected in all Ages, I endeavour to suspend my Belief till I hear more certain Accounts than any which have yet come to my Knowledge.  In short, when I consider the Question, whether there are such Persons in the World as those we call Witches? my Mind is divided between the two opposite Opinions; or rather (to speak my Thoughts freely) I believe in general that there is, and has been such a thing as Witch-craft; but at the same time can give no Credit to any particular Instance of it.

I am engaged in this Speculation, by some Occurrences that I met with Yesterday, which I shall give my Reader an Account of at large.  As I was walking with my Friend Sir ROGER by the side of one of his Woods, an old Woman applied herself to me for my Charity.  Her Dress and Figure put me in mind of the following Description in [Otway. [1]]

  In a close Lane as I pursued my Journey,
  I spy’d a wrinkled Hag, with Age grown double,
  Picking dry Sticks, and mumbling to her self. 
  Her Eyes with scalding Rheum were gall’d and red,
  Cold Palsy shook her Head; her Hands seem’d wither’d;
  And on her crooked Shoulders had she wrap’d
  The tatter’d Remnants of an old striped Hanging,
  Which served to keep her Carcase from the Cold: 
  So there was nothing of a Piece about her. 
  Her lower Weeds were all o’er coarsly patch’d
  With diff’rent-colour’d Rags, black, red, white, yellow,
  And seem’d to speak Variety of Wretchedness. [2]