in a Labyrinth of my own raising, not to know whether
the next Tree I shall meet with is an Apple or an
Oak, an Elm or a Pear-Tree. My Kitchin has likewise
its particular Quarters assigned it; for besides the
wholesome Luxury which that Place abounds with, I
have always thought a Kitchin-Garden a more pleasant
Sight than the finest Orangery, or artificial Greenhouse.
I love to see everything in its Perfection, and am
more pleased to survey my Rows of Coleworts and Cabbages,
with a thousand nameless Pot-herbs, springing up
in their full Fragrancy and Verdure, than to see
the tender Plants of Foreign Countries kept alive
by artificial Heats, or withering in an Air and Soil
that are not adapted to them. I must not omit,
that there is a Fountain rising in the upper part
of my Garden, which forms a little wandring Rill, and
administers to the Pleasure as well as the Plenty
of the Place. I have so conducted it, that
it visits most of my Plantations; and have taken particular
Care to let it run in the same manner as it would do
in an open Field, so that it generally passes through
Banks of Violets and Primroses, Plats of Willow,
or other Plants, that seem to be of its own producing.
There is another Circumstance in which I am very particular,
or, as my Neighbours call me, very whimsical:
As my Garden invites into it all the Birds of the
Country, by offering them the Conveniency of Springs
and Shades, Solitude and Shelter, I do not suffer
any one to destroy their Nests in the Spring, or drive
them from their usual Haunts in Fruit-time.
I value my Garden more for being full of Blackbirds
than Cherries, and very frankly give them Fruit
for their Songs. By this means I have always the
Musick of the Season in its Perfection, and am highly
delighted to see the Jay or the Thrush hopping about
my Walks, and shooting before my Eye across the
several little Glades and Alleys that I pass thro’.
I think there are as many kinds of Gardening as
of Poetry: Your Makers of Parterres and Flower-Gardens,
are Epigrammatists and Sonneteers in this Art:
Contrivers of Bowers and Grotto’s, Treillages
and Cascades, are Romance Writers. Wise and
London are our heroick Poets; and if, as a
Critick, I may single out any Passage of their Works
to commend, I shall take notice of that Part in
the upper Garden at Kensington, which was
at first nothing but a Gravel-Pit. It must have
been a fine Genius for Gardening, that could have
thought of forming such an unsightly Hollow into
so beautiful an Area, and to have hit the Eye with
so uncommon and agreeable a Scene as that which it
is now wrought into. To give this particular
Spot of Ground the greater Effect, they have made
a very pleasing Contrast; for as on one side of the
Walk you see this hollow Basin, with its several
little Plantations lying so conveniently under the
Eye of the Beholder; on the other side of it there
appears a seeming Mount, made up of Trees rising one
higher than another in proportion as they approach