Application, it discovers itself in all the noble
Productions of Philosophy, Mathematicks, close Reasoning,
and handsome Argumentation: And these Fruits,
when they arrive at a just Maturity, and are of
a good Kind, afford the most vigorous Nourishment
to the Minds of Men. I reflected further on
the intellectual Leaves beforementioned, and found
almost as great a Variety among them as in the vegetable
World. I could easily observe the smooth shining
Italian Leaves; the nimble French Aspen
always in Motion; the Greek and Latin
Evergreens, the Spanish Myrtle, the English
Oak, the Scotch Thistle, the Irish
Shambrogue, the prickly German and Dutch
Holly, the Polish and Russian Nettle,
besides a vast Number of Exoticks imported from
Asia, Africk, and America.
I saw several barren Plants, which bore only Leaves,
without any Hopes of Flower or Fruit: The Leaves
of some were fragrant and well-shaped, of others
ill-scented and irregular. I wonder’d at
a Set of old whimsical Botanists, who spent their
whole Lives in the Contemplation of some withered
AEgyptian, Coptick, Armenian,
or Chinese Leaves, while others made it their
Business to collect in voluminous Herbals all the
several Leaves of some one Tree. The Flowers
afforded a most diverting Entertainment, in a wonderful
Variety of Figures, Colours and Scents; however,
most of them withered soon, or at best are but Annuals.
Some professed Florists make them their constant
Study and Employment, and despise all Fruit; and now
and then a few fanciful People spend all their Time
in the Cultivation of a single Tulip, or a Carnation:
But the most agreeable Amusement seems to be the
well chusing, mixing, and binding together these Flowers,
in pleasing Nosegays to present to Ladies. The
Scent of Italian Flowers is observed, like
their other Perfume, to be too strong, and to hurt
the Brain; that of the French with glaring,
gaudy Colours, yet faint and languid; German
and Northern Flowers have little or no Smell,
or sometimes an unpleasant one. The Antients
had a Secret to give a lasting Beauty, Colour, and
Sweetness to some of their choice Flowers, which
flourish to this Day, and which few of the Moderns
can effect. These are becoming enough and agreeable
in their Season, and do often handsomely adorn an
Entertainment, but an Over-fondness of them seems
to be a Disease. It rarely happens to find a
Plant vigorous enough, to have (like an Orange-Tree)
at once beautiful shining Leaves, fragrant Flowers,
and delicious nourishing Fruit.
SIR, Yours, &c.
August 6, 1712.
Dear SPEC,