Interests of true Piety and Religion, is a Player
with a still greater Imputation of Guilt, in proportion
to his depreciating a Character more sacred.
Consider all the different Pursuits and Employments
of Men, and you will find half their Actions tend
to nothing else but Disguise and Imposture; and all
that is done which proceeds not from a Man’s
very self, is the Action of a Player. For this
Reason it is that I make so frequent mention of the
Stage: It is, with me, a Matter of the highest
Consideration what Parts are well or ill performed,
what Passions or Sentiments are indulged or cultivated,
and consequently what Manners and Customs are transfused
from the Stage to the World, which reciprocally imitate
each other. As the Writers of Epick Poems introduce
shadowy Persons, and represent Vices and Virtues under
the Characters of Men and Women; so I, who am a SPECTATOR
in the World, may perhaps sometimes make use of the
Names of the Actors on the Stage, to represent or admonish
those who transact Affairs in the World. When
I am commending Wilks for representing the Tenderness
of a Husband and a Father in Mackbeth, the Contrition
of a reformed Prodigal in Harry the Fourth, the winning
Emptiness of a young Man of Good-nature and Wealth
in the Trip to the Jubilee, [1]—the Officiousness
of an artful Servant in the Fox: [2] when thus
I celebrate Wilks, I talk to all the World who are
engaged in any of those Circumstances. If I were
to speak of Merit neglected, mis-applied, or misunderstood,
might not I say Estcourt has a great Capacity?
But it is not the Interest of others who bear a Figure
on the Stage that his Talents were understood; it
is their Business to impose upon him what cannot become
him, or keep out of his hands any thing in which he
would Shine. Were one to raise a Suspicion of
himself in a Man who passes upon the World for a fine
Thing, in order to alarm him, one might say, if Lord
Foppington [3] were not on the Stage, (Cibber acts
the false Pretensions to a genteel Behaviour so very
justly), he would have in the generality of Mankind
more that would admire than deride him. When
we come to Characters directly Comical, it is not to
be imagin’d what Effect a well-regulated Stage
would have upon Men’s Manners. The Craft
of an Usurer, the Absurdity of a rich Fool, the awkward
Roughness of a Fellow of half Courage, the ungraceful
Mirth of a Creature of half Wit, might be for ever
put out of Countenance by proper Parts for Dogget.
Johnson by acting Corbacchio [4] the other Night, must
have given all who saw him a thorough Detestation of
aged Avarice. The Petulancy of a peevish old
Fellow, who loves and hates he knows not why, is very
excellently performed by the Ingenious Mr. William
Penkethman in the Fop’s Fortune;[5] where, in
the Character of Don Cholerick Snap Shorto de Testy,
he answers no Questions but to those whom he likes,
and wants no account of any thing from those he approves.
Mr. Penkethman is also Master of as many Faces in