One recalled how German officers had said that the next war would be the end of France.  An indemnity which would crush out her power of recovery would be imposed on her.  Her northern ports would be taken.  France, the most homogeneous of nations, would be divided into separate nationalities—­even this the Germans had planned.  Those who read their Shakespeare in the language they learned in childhood had no doubt of England’s coming out of the war secure; but if we thought which foreign civilization brought us the most in our lives, it was that of France.

What would the world be without French civilization?  To think of France dead was to think of cells in your own brain that had gone lifeless; of something irreparable extinguished to every man to whom civilization means more than material power of destruction.  The sense of what might be lost was revealed to you at every turn in scenes once merely characteristic of a whole, each with an appeal of its own now; in the types of people who, by their conduct in this hour of trial, showed that Spartan hearts might beat in Paris-the Spartan hearts of the mass of everyday, workaday Parisians.

Those waiting at home calmly with their thoughts, in a France of apprehension, knew that their fate was out of their hands in the hands of their youth.  The tide of battle wavering from Meaux to Verdun might engulf them; it might recede; but Paris would resist to the last.  That was something.  She would resist in a manner worthy of Paris; and one could live on very little food.  Their fathers had.  Every day that Paris held out would be a day lost to the Germans and a day gained for Joffre and Sir John French to bring up reserves.

The street lamps should not reveal to Zeppelins or Taubes the location of precious monuments.  You might walk the length of the Champs Elysees without meeting a vehicle or more than two or three pedestrians.  The avenue was all your own; you might appreciate it as an avenue for itself; and every building and even the skyline of the streets you might appreciate, free of any association except the thought of the results of man’s planning and building.  Silent, deserted Paris by moonlight, without street lamps—­few had ever seen that.  Millionaire tourists with retinues of servants following them in motor-cars may never know this effect; nor the Parisienne who paid a thousand francs to send her pet dog to Marseilles.

The moonlight threw the Arc de Triomphe in exaggerated spectral relief, sprinkled the leaves of the long rows of trees, glistened on the upsweep of the broad pavements, gleamed on the Seine.  Paris was majestic, as scornful of Prussian eagles as the Parthenon of Roman eagles.  A column of soldiery marching in triumph under the Arc might possess as a policeman possesses; but not by arms could they gain the quality that made Paris, any more than the Roman legionary became a Greek scholar by doing sentry go in front of the Parthenon.  Every Parisian felt anew how dear Paris was to him; how worthy of some great sacrifice!