may in a sense prove satisfactory enough. But a man must be very dull who in reading the poem does not perceive that the very spirit of it points to the thousand hazards which even this fragment of justice had to run in saving itself, and bringing about such partially righteous consummation as destiny permits. True opinion fares yet more perilously. Half-Rome, the Other Half-Rome, the Tertium Quid, which is perhaps most masterly and finished of the three, show us how ill truth sifts itself, to how many it never comes at all, how blurred, confused, next door to false, it is figured even to those who seize it by the hem of the garment. We may, perhaps, yawn over the intermingled Latin and law of Arcangeli, in spite of the humour of parts of it, as well as over the vapid floweriness of his rival; but for all that, we are touched keenly by the irony of the methods by which the two professional truth-sifters darken counsel with words, and make skilful sport of life and fact. The whole poem is a parable of the feeble and half-hopeless struggle which truth has to make against the ways of the world. That in this particular case truth and justice did win some pale sort of victory does not weaken the force of the lesson. The victory was such and so won as to stir in us awful thoughts of fatal risks and certain defeats, of falsehood a thousand times clasped for truth, of fact a thousand times banished for fancy:—
“Because Pompilia’s purity
prevails,
Conclude you, all truth triumphs in the
end?
So might those old inhabitants of the
ark,
Witnessing haply their dove’s safe
return,
Pronounce there was no danger all the
while
O’ the deluge, to the creature’s
counterparts,
Aught that beat wing i’ the world,
was white or soft,
And that the lark, the thrush, the culver
too,
Might equally have traversed air, found
earth,
And brought back olive-branch In unharmed
bill.
Methinks I hear the Patriarch’s
warning voice—
’Though this one breast, by miracle,
return,
No wave rolls by, in all the waste, but
bears
Within it some dead dove-like thing as
dear,
Beauty made blank and harmlessness destroyed!’”
(iv. 218).
Or, to take another simile from the same magnificent passage, in which the fine dignity of the verse fitly matches the deep truth of the preacher’s monitions:—
“Romans! An elder race possessed
your land
Long ago, and a false faith lingered still,
As shades do, though the morning-star
be out.
Doubtless, some pagan of the twilight
day
Has often pointed to a cavern-mouth,
Obnoxious to beholders, hard by Rome,
And said,—nor he a bad man,
no, nor fool,—
Only a man, so, blind like all his mates,—
’Here skulk in safety, lurk, defying
law,
The devotees to execrable creed,
Adoring—with what culture ...
Jove, avert
Thy vengeance from us worshippers of thee!...