Is mainly produced by a fine suffusion of delicately-toned
emotion; that of
Atalanta by splendid and barely
rivalled music of verse; of
In Memoriam by
its ordered and harmonious presentation of a sacred
mood; of the
Spanish Gypsy, in the parts where
it reaches beauty, by a sublime ethical passion; of
the
Earthly Paradise, by sweet and simple reproduction
of the spirit of the younger-hearted times? There
are poems by Mr. Browning in which it is difficult,
or, let us frankly say, impossible, for most of us
at all events and as yet, to discover the beauty or
the shape. But if beauty may not be denied to
a work which, abounding in many-coloured scenes and
diverse characters, in vivid image and portraiture,
wide reflection and multiform emotion, does further,
by a broad thread of thought running under all, bind
these impressions into one supreme and elevated conviction,
then assuredly, whatever we may think of this passage
or that, that episode or the other, the first volume
or the third, we cannot deny that
The Ring and
the Book, in its perfection and integrity, fully
satisfies the conditions of artistic triumph.
Are we to ignore the grandeur of a colossal statue,
and the nobility of the human conceptions which it
embodies, because here and there we notice a flaw in
the marble, a blemish in its colour, a jagged slip
of the chisel? “It is not force of intellect,”
as George Eliot has said, “which causes ready
repulsion from the aberration and eccentricities of
greatness, any more than it is force of vision that
causes the eye to explore the warts in a face bright
with human expression; it is simply the negation of
high sensibilities.”
Then, it is asked by persons of another and still
more rigorous temper, whether, as the world goes,
the subject, or its treatment either, justifies us
in reading some twenty-one thousand and seventy-five
lines, which do not seem to have any direct tendency
to make us better or to improve mankind. This
objection is an old enemy with a new face, and need
not detain us, though perhaps the crude and incessant
application of a narrow moral standard, thoroughly
misunderstood, is one of the intellectual dangers of
our time. You may now and again hear a man of
really masculine character confess that though he
loves Shakespeare and takes habitual delight in his
works, he cannot see that he was a particularly moral
writer. That is to say, Shakespeare is never
directly didactic; you can no more get a system of
morals out of his writings than you can get such a
system out of the writings of the ever-searching Plato.
But, if we must be quantitative, one great creative
poet probably exerts a nobler, deeper, more permanent
ethical influence than a dozen generations of professed
moral teachers. It is a commonplace to the wise,
and an everlasting puzzle to the foolish, that direct
inculcation of morals should invariably prove so powerless
an instrument, so futile a method. The truth