through the spectacles with which she reads the Bible.
But the dahlia itself—what was that in
its first estate, in the country in which it was first
found in its aboriginal structure and complexion?
As plain and unpretending as the hollyhock; as thinly
dressed as the short-kirtled daisy in a Connecticut
meadow. It is wonderful, and passing wonder,
how teachable and quick of perception and prehension
is Nature in the studio of Art. She, the oldest
of painters, that hung the earth, sea, and sky of
the antediluvian world with landscapes, waterscapes,
and cloudscapes manifold and beautiful, when as yet
the human hand had never lifted a pencil to imitate
her skill; she, with the colors wherewith she dyed
the fleecy clouds that spread their purple drapery
over the first sunset, and in which she dipped the
first rainbow hung in heaven, and the first rose that
breathed and blushed on earth; she that has embellished
every day, since the Sun first opened its eye upon
the world, with a new gallery of paintings for every
square mile of land and sea, and new dissolving views
for every hour—she, with all these artistic
antecedents, tastes, and faculties, comes modestly
into the conservatory of the floriculturist, and takes
lessons of him in shaping and tinting plants and flowers
which the Great Master said were “all very good”
on the sixth-day morning of the creation! This
is marvellous, showing a prerogative in human genius
almost divine, and worthy of reverent and grateful
admiration. How wide-reaching and multigerent
is this prerogative! In how many spheres of action
it works simultaneously in these latter days!
See how it manipulates the brute forces of Nature!
See how it saddles the winds, and bridles and spurs
the lightning! See how it harnesses steam to
the plough, the flood to the spindle, the quick cross
currents of electricity to the newsman’s phaeton!
Then ascend to higher reaches of its faculty.
In the hands of a Bakewell or Webb, it gives a new
and creative shaping to multitudinous generations of
animal life. Nature yields to its suggestion
and leading, and co-works, with all her best and
busiest activities, to realise the human ideal; to
put muscle there, to straighten that vertebra, to
parallel more perfectly those dorsal and ventral lines,
to lengthen or shorten those bones; to flesh the leg
only to such a joint, and wool or unwool it below;
to horn or unhorn the head, to blacken or blanch the
face, to put on the whole body a new dress and make
it and its remote posterity wear this new form and
costume for evermore. All this shows how kindly
and how proudly Nature takes Art into partnership
with her, in these new structures of beauty and perfection;
both teaching and taught, and wooing man to work with
her, and walk with her, and talk with her within the
domain of creative energies; to make the cattle and
sheep of ten thousand hills and valleys thank the
Lord, out of the grateful speech of their large, lustrous
eyes, for better forms and features, and faculties
of comfort than their early predecessors were born
to.