that there is no reality in a marriage persists, this
is the one really decent and sufficient reason for
declaring that that marriage is dissolved. Let
us have done with the infamous system now in force,
by which a man and woman must commit adultery or perjury
before they can get us to admit the patent fact that
their marriage no longer exists as a reality.
Let us have done with a system which makes a mockery
of our divorce courts. I have the utmost sympathy
with those who denounce the light way in which men
and women perjure themselves to obtain release, but
I affirm that the whole system is, in the main, so
based on legalisms, so divorced from morality, that
the resultant adulteries and perjuries are what every
student of human nature must inevitably expect, however
much he may regret and hate them. It will be in
vain that laws are devised to prevent divorce by collusion,
in vain that King’s proctors or judges detect
and penalize here and there the less wary and ingenious
offenders. The law will continue to be evaded
or defied. And the reason is fundamental:
it is that the law is not based on reality. It
affirms that a marriage still exists when it does
not exist. It demands that two human beings
should give to each other what they cannot give.
And—the essence of marriage being consent—it
makes the fact that both parties desire its dissolution
the final reason for denying them! To force a
woman to demand the “restitution of conjugal
rights” when such “rights” have become
a horrible wrong; to compel a man to commit, or perjure
himself by pretending he has committed, adultery,
before he can get the State to face the fact that
his marriage is no longer a reality—is this
to uphold morality? Is this the ideal of the
Sermon on the Mount? Let us once for all abandon
the pretence that all the marriages made in
churches or in registrars’ offices are, therefore,
necessarily made in heaven. Let us get to work
instead to see that the marriages of the future shall
be made in heaven, and, above all, let us abolish
the idea that a marriage is a real marriage which
is based on ignorance, on fraud, on exploitation, on
selfishness. Let us not dream that we can raise
our standard of morals, by affirming that every mistake
that men and women make in a matter in which mistaking
is so tragically easy ought to imprison them in a
lie for the rest of their lives. But let us take
the ideal of Christ, in all its grandeur and all its
reality, with our eyes fixed upon the ideal, but with
that respect for human personality, that respect for
reality and truth, which makes us refuse to accept
the pretence that all the marriages we have known have
been made by God. Let us, at least, in perpetuating
such blasphemies as are some of the marriages on which
we have seen the blessing of the Church invoked, cease
to drag in the name of Christ to the defence of a system
which has laid all its weight upon a legal contract,
and kept a conspiracy of silence about the sacred
union of body and soul by which God makes man and
woman one.