to regret what I am taking from you; meanwhile, I make you duke, and peer, and marshal of France.”  “Sir,” broke in Lauzun, insolently, “you have made so many dukes that it is no longer an honor to be one, and as for the baton of marshal of France, your Majesty can give it me when I have earned it by my services.”  He was before long sent to Pignerol, where he passed ten years.  There he met Fouquet, and that mysterious personage called the Iron Mask, whose name has not yet been discovered to a certainty by means of all the most ingenious conjectures.  It was only by settling all her property on the Duke of Maine after herself that Mademoiselle purchased Lauzun’s release.  The king had given his posts to the Prince of Marcillac, son of La Rochefoucauld.  He at the same time overwhelmed Marshal Bellefonds with kindnesses.

[Illustration:  The Iron Mask——­14]

“He sent for him into his study,” says Madame de Sevigne,—­and said to him, ’Marshal, I want to know why you are anxious to leave me.  Is it a devout feeling?  Is it a desire for retirement?  Is it the pressure of your debts?  If the last, I shall be glad to set it right, and enter into the details of your affairs.’  The marshal was sensibly touched by this kindness:  ‘Sir,’ said he, ’it is my debts; I am over head and ears.  I cannot see the consequences borne by some of my friends who have assisted me, and whom I cannot pay.’  ‘Well,’ said the king, ’they must have security for what is owing to them.  I will give you a hundred thousand francs on your house at Versailles, and a patent of retainder (brevet de retenue—­whereby the emoluments of a post were not lost to the holder’s estate by his death) for four hundred thousand francs, which will serve as a policy of assurance if you should die; that being so, you will stay in my service.’  In truth, one must have a very hard heart not to obey a master who enters with so much kindness into the interests of one of his domestics; accordingly, the marshal made no objection, and here he is in his place again, and loaded with benefits.”

The king entered benevolently into the affairs of a marshal of France; he paid his debts, and the marshal was his domestic; all the court had come to that; the duties which brought servants in proximity to the king’s person were eagerly sought after by the greatest lords.  Bontemps, his chief valet, and Fagon, his physician, as well as his surgeon Marachal, very excellent men, too, were all-powerful amongst the courtiers.  Louis XIV. had possessed the art of making his slightest favors prized; to hold the candlestick at bedtime (au petit coucher), to make one in the trips to Marly, to play in the king’s own game, such was the ambition of the most distinguished; the possessors of grand historic castles, of fine houses at Paris, crowded together in attics at Versailles, too happy to obtain a lodging in the palace.  The whole mind of the greatest personages, his favorites at the head, was set upon