The queen preserved some confidence: she only
half perceived the abyss beginning to yawn beneath
her feet, she had not yet criticised the weakness
and insufficiency of the king her husband; she did
not as yet write: “The personage over me
is not fit, and as for me, whatever may be said and
come what may, I am never anything but secondary, and,
in spite of the confidence reposed by the first, he
often makes me feel it.” She was troubled,
nevertheless, and others more sagacious were more so
than she. “When I arrived at Paris, where
I had not been for more than three years,” says
M. Malouet, for a long while the king’s commissioner
in the colonies, and latterly superintendent of Toulon,
“observing the heat of political discussions
as well as of the pamphlets in circulation, M. d’Entraigues’
work and Abbe Sieyes’, the troubles in Brittany
and those in Dauphiny, my illusions vanished; I was
seized with all the terrors confided to me by Abbe
Raynal on my way to Marseilles. I found M. Necker
beginning to be afraid, but still flattering himself
that he would have means of continuing, directing,
and bringing everything right.” The Parliament
was still more affrighted than M. Malouet and M. Necker.
Summoned, on the 28th of September, to enregister
the king’s proclamation relative to the convocation
of the States-general, it added this clause:
“According to the forms observed in 1614.”
It was a reply in the negative on the part of the
magistracy to all the new aspirations to the vote
by polling (vote par tete) as well as to the
doubling of the third already gained in principle
amongst the provincial assemblies; the popularity
of the Parliament at once vanished. M. d’Espremesnil,
hardly returned from the Isles of St. Marguerite, and
all puffed up with his glory, found himself abandoned
by those who had been loudest in vaunting his patriotic
zeal. An old councillor had but lately said to
him, when he was calling for the States-general with
all his might, “Providence will punish your
fatal counsels by granting your wishes.”
After the triumph of his return to Paris, amidst the
desert which was forming around the Parliament, “the
martyr, the hero of liberty,” as his enthusiastic
admirers had been wont to call him, had to realize
that instability of human affairs and that fragility
of popularity to which he had shut his eyes even in
his prison, when Mirabeau, ever biting and cynical,
wrote to one of his friends
“Neighborhood will doubtless procure you a visit from that immense D’Espremesnil, the sage commentator upon Mesmer, who, from the Isles of St. Marguerite even unto this place, has made everybody laugh at the ostentation with which he shook his fetters to make them clank.”