signalled; the ships appeared to be numerous.
Dupleix was already rejoicing at the arrival of unexpected
aid, when, instead of an officer commanding the twelve
hundred soldiers from France, he saw the apparition
of M. Godeheu, one of the directors of the Company,
and but lately his friend and correspondent.
“I come to supersede you, sir,” said the
new arrival, without any circumstance; “I have
full powers from the Company to treat with the English.”
The cabinet of London had not been deceived as to
the importance of Dupleix in India; his recall had
been made the absolute condition of a cessation of
hostilities. Louis XV. and his ministers had
shown no opposition; the treaty was soon concluded,
restoring the possessions of the two Companies within
the limits they had occupied before the war of the
Carnatic, with the exception of the district of Masulipatam,
which became accessible to the English. All the
territories ceded by the Hindoo princes to Dupleix
reverted to their former masters; the two Companies
interdicted one another from taking any part in the
interior policy of India, and at the same time forbade
their agents to accept from the Hindoo princes any
charge, honor, or dignity; the most perfect equality
was re-established between the possessions and revenues
of the two great European nations, rivals in the East
as well as in Europe; England gave up some petty forts,
some towns of no importance, France ceded the empire
of India. When Godeheu signed the treaty, Trichinopoli
was at last on the point of giving in. Bussy
was furious, and would have quitted the Deccan, which
he still occupied, but Dupleix constrained him to
remain there; he himself embarked for France with his
wife and daughter, leaving in India, together with
his life’s work destroyed in a few days by the
poltroonery of his country’s government, the
fortune he had acquired during his great enterprises,
entirely sunk as it was in the service of France;
the revenues destined to cover his advances were seized
by Godeheu.
France seemed to comprehend what her ministers had
not even an idea of; Dupleix’s arrival in France
was a veritable triumph. It was by this time
known that the reverses which had caused so much talk
had been half repaired. It was by this time
guessed how infinite were the resources of that empire
of India, so lightly and mean-spiritedly abandoned
to the English. “My wife and I dare not
appear in the streets of Lorient,” wrote Dupleix,
“because of the crowd of people wanting to see
us and bless us;” the comptroller-general, Herault
de Sechelles, as well as the king and Madame de Pompadour,
then and for a long while the reigning favorite, gave
so favorable a reception to the hero of India that
Dupleix, always an optimist, conceived fresh hopes.
“I shall regain my property here,” he
would say, “and India will recover in the hands
of Bussy.”