master-work of Racine, vexation and wounded pride had
done their office in the poet’s soul. Pious
sentiments ever smouldering in his heart, the horror
felt for the theatre by Port-Royal, and penitence
for the sins he had been guilty of against his friends
there, revived within him; and Racine gave up profane
poetry forever. “The applause I have met
with has often flattered me a great deal,” said
he at a later period to his son, “but the smallest
critical censure, bad as it may have been, always
caused me more of vexation than all the praises had
given me of pleasure.” Racine wanted to
turn Carthusian; his confessor dissuaded him, and
his friends induced him to marry. Madame Racine
was an excellent person, modest and devout, who never
went to the theatre, and scarcely knew her husband’s
plays by name; she brought him some fortune.
The king had given the great poet a pension, and Colbert
had appointed him to the treasury (tresorier)
at Moulins. Louis XIV., moreover, granted frequent
donations to men of letters. Racine received
from him nearly fifty thousand livres; he was appointed
historiographer to the king. Boileau received
the same title; the latter was not married, but Racine
before long had seven children. “Why did
not I turn Carthusian!” he would sometimes exclaim
in the disquietude of his paternal affection when
his children were ill. He devoted his life to
them with pious solicitude, constantly occupied with
their welfare, their good education, and the salvation
of their souls. Several of his daughters became
nuns. He feared above everything to see his eldest
son devote himself to poetry, dreading for him the
dangers he considered he himself had run. “As
for your epigram, I wish you had not written it,”
he wrote to him; “independently of its being
commonplace, I cannot too earnestly recommend you
not to let yourself give way to the temptation of
writing French verses which would serve no purpose
but to distract your mind; above all, you should not
write against anybody.” This son, the
object of so much care, to whom his father wrote such
modest, grave, paternal, and sagacious letters, never
wrote verses, lived in retirement, and died young
without ever having married. Little Louis, or
Lionval, Racine’s last child, was the only one
who ever dreamt of being a writer. “You
must be very bold,” said Boileau to him, “to
dare write verses with the name you bear! It
is not that I consider it impossible for you to become
capable some day of writing good ones, but I mistrust
what is without precedent, and never, since the world
was world, has there been seen a great poet son of
a great poet.” Louis Racine never was a
great poet, in spite of the fine verses which are
to be met with in his poems la Religion and
la Grace. His Memoires of his father,
written for his son, describe Racine in all the simple
charm of his domestic life. “He would leave
all to come and see us,” writes Louis Racine;