dared to mention the name of
Telemaque.
Clever (
spirituel) “to an alarming extent”
(
faire peur) in the minutest detail of his
writings, rich, copious, harmonious, but not without
tendencies to lengthiness, the style of Fenelon is
the reflex of his character; sometimes, a little subtle
and covert, like the prelate’s mind, it hits
and penetrates without any flash (
eclat) and
without dealing heavy blows. “Graces flowed
from his lips,” said Chancellor d’Aguesseau,
“and he seemed to treat the greatest subjects
as if, so to speak, they were child’s play to
him; the smallest grew to nobleness beneath his pen,
and he would have made flowers grow in the midst of
thorns. A noble singularity, pervading his whole
person, and a something sublime in his very simplicity,
added to his characteristics a certain prophet-like
air. Always original, always creative, he imitated
nobody, and himself appeared inimitable.”
His last act was to write a letter to Father Le Tellier
to be communicated to the king. “I have
just received extreme unction; that is, the state,
reverend father, when I am preparing to appear before
God, in which I pray you with instance to represent
to the king my true sentiments. I have never
felt anything but docility towards the church and
horror at the innovations which have been imputed
to me. I accepted the condemnation of my book
in the most absolute simplicity. I have never
been a single moment in my life without feeling towards
the king personally the most lively gratitude, the
most genuine zeal, the most profound respect, and
the most inviolable attachment. I take the liberty
of asking of his Majesty two favors, which do not
concern either my own person or anybody belonging to
me. The first is, that he will have the goodness
to give me a pious and methodical successor, sound
and firm against Jansenism, which is in prodigious
credit on this frontier. The other favor is,
that he will have the goodness to complete with my
successor that which could not be completed with me
on behalf of the gentlemen of St. Sulpice. I
wish his Majesty a long life, of which the church
as well as the state has infinite need. If peradventure
I go into the presence of God, I shall often ask these
favors of Him.”
How dread is the power of sovereign majesty, operative
even at the death-bed of the greatest and noblest
spirits, causing Fenelon in his dying hour to be anxious
about the good graces of a monarch ere long, like
him, a-dying !
Our thoughts may well linger over those three great
minds, Pascal, Bossuet, and Fenelon,—one
layman and two bishops; all equally absorbed by the
great problems of human life and immortality.
With different degrees of greatness and fruitfulness,
they all serve the same cause. Whether as defenders
or assailants of Jansenism and Quietism, the solitary
philosopher or the prelates engaged in the court or
in the guidance of men, all three of them serving
God on behalf of the soul’s highest interests,
remained unique in their generation, and without successors
as they had been without predecessors.