wounds. Next day the Cevennes were everywhere
in revolt. A prophet named Seguier was at the
head of the insurrection. He was soon made prisoner.
“How dost thou expect me to treat thee?”
asked his judge. “As I would have treated
thee, had I caught thee,” answered the prophet.
He was burned alive in the public square of Pont-de-Montvert,
a mountain burgh. “Where do you live?”
he had been asked at his examination. “In
the desert,” he replied, “and soon in
heaven.” He exhorted the people from the
midst of the flames. The insurrection went on
spreading. “Say not, What can we do? we
are so few; we have no arms!” said another prophet,
named Laporte. “The Lord of hosts is our
strength! We will intone the battle-psalms,
and, from the Lozere to the sea, Israel shall arise!
And, as for arms, have we not our axes? They
will beget muskets!” The plain rose like the
mountain. Baron St. Comes, an early convert,
and colonel of the militia, was assassinated near
Vauvert; murders multiplied; the priests were especially
the object of the revolters’ vengeance.
They assembled under the name of Children of God,
and marched under the command of two chiefs, one,
named Roland, who formerly served under Catinat, and
the other, a young man, whiles a baker and whiles
a shepherd, who was born in the neighborhood of Anduze,
and whose name has remained famous. John Cavalier
was barely eighteen when M. de Baville launched his
brother-in-law, the Count of Broglie, with a few troops
upon the revolted Cevenols. The Catholic peasants
called them Camisards, the origin of which name has
never been clearly ascertained. M. de Broglie
was beaten; the insurrection, which was entirely confined
to the populace, disappeared all at once in the woods
and rocks of the country, to burst once more unexpectedly
upon the troops of the king. The great name
of Lamoignon shielded Baville; Chamillard had for a
long while concealed from Louis XIV. the rising in
the Cevennes. He never did know all its gravity.
“It is useless,” said Madame de Maintenon,
“for the king to trouble himself with all the
circumstances of this war; it would not cure the mischief,
and would do him much.” “Take care,”
wrote Chamillard to Baville, on superseding the Count
of Broglie by Marshal Montrevel, “not to give
this business the appearance of a serious war.”
The rumor of the insurrection in Languedoc, however,
began to spread in Europe. Conflagrations, murders,
executions in cold blood or in the heat of passion,
crimes on the part of the insurgents, as well as cruelties
on the part of judges and generals, succeeded one another
uninterruptedly, without the military authorities being
able to crush a revolt that it was impossible to put
down by terror or punishments. “I take
it for a fact,” said a letter to Chamillard from
M. de Julien, an able captain of irregulars, lately
sent into Languedoc to aid the Count of Broglie, “that
there are not in this district forty who are real