from them.” The artifices of Mayenne were
scarcely more successful than the stingy presents of
Philip II.; when the Lorrainer duke saw the chances
of Spain in the ascendant as regarded the election
of a King of France and the marriage of the Infanta
Isabella, he at once set to work—and succeeded
without much difficulty—to make them a
failure; at bottom, it was always for the house of
Lorraine, whether for the marriage of his nephew the
Duke of Guise with the Infanta Isabella or for the
prolongation of his power, that Mayenne labored; he
sometimes managed to excite, for the promotion of
this cause, a favorable movement amongst the states-general
or a blast of wrath on the part of the preachers against
Henry IV.; but it was nothing but a transitory and
fruitless effort; the wind no longer sat in the sails
of the League; on the 27th of May, 1593, a deputation
of a hundred and twenty burgesses, with the provost
of tradesmen at their head, repaired to the house
of Count de Belin, governor of Paris, begging him
to introduce them into the presence of the Duke of
Mayenne, to whom they wished to make a demand for
peace, and saying that their request would, at need,
be signed by ten thousand burgesses. Next day,
two colonels of the burgess-militia spoke of making
barricades; four days afterwards, some of the most
famous and but lately most popular preachers of the
League were hooted and insulted by the people, who
shouted at them as they passed in the streets that
drowning was the due of all those deputies in the
states who prevented peace from being made. The
conference assembled at Suresnes, of which mention
has already been made, had been formed with pacific
intentions, or, at any rate, hopes; accordingly it
was more tranquil than the states-general, but it was
not a whit more efficacious. It was composed
of thirteen delegates for the League and eight for
the king, men of consideration in the two parties.
At the opening of its sessions, the first time the
delegates of the League repaired thither, a great
crowd shouted at them, “Peace! Peace!
Blessed be they who procure it and demand it!
Malediction and every devil take all else!”
In the villages they passed through, the peasantry
threw themselves upon their knees, and, with clasped
hands, demanded of them peace. The conference
was in session from the 4th of May to the 11th of
June, holding many discussions, always temperately
and with due regard for propriety, but without arriving
at any precise solution of the questions proposed.
Clearly neither to this conference nor to the states-general
of the League was it given to put an end to this stormy
and at the same time resultless state of things; Henry
IV. alone could take the resolution and determine
the issue which everybody was awaiting with wistfulness
or with dread, but without being able to accomplish
it. D’Aubigne ends his account of the conference
at Suresnes with these words: “Those who
were present at it reported to the king that there
were amongst the Leaguers so many heart-burnings and
so much confusion that they were all seeking, individually
if not collectively, some pretext for surrendering
to the king, and consequently, that one mass would
settle it entirely.” [Histoire Universelle,
bk. iii. chap. xx. p. 386.]