in the good towns; that important places should be
put into the hands of specified chiefs, who should
have the power of constructing fortifications there;
that heretics should be taxed a third, or at the least,
a fourth of their property as long as the war lasted;
and, lastly, that the life should be spared of no
enemy taken prisoner, unless upon his swearing and
finding good surety to live as a Catholic, and upon
paying in ready money the worth of his property if
it had not already been sold. These monstrous
proposals, drawn up in eleven articles, were immediately
carried to the king. He did not reject them,
but he demanded and took time to discuss them with
the authors. The negotiation was prolonged;
the ferment in Paris was redoubled; the king, it was
said, meant to withdraw; his person must be secured;
the Committee of Sixteen took measures to that end;
one of its members got into his hands the keys of
the gate of St. Denis. From Soissons, where he
was staying, the Duke of Guise sent to Paris the Count
of Brissac, with four other captains of the League,
to hold themselves in readiness for any event, and
he ordered his brother the Duke of Aumale to stoutly
maintain his garrisons in the places of Picardy, which
the king, it was said, meant to take from him.
“If the king leaves Paris,” the duke wrote
to Bernard de Mendoza, Philip II.’s ambassador
in France, “I will make him think about returning
thither before he has gone a day’s march towards
the Picards.” Philip II. made Guise an
offer of three hundred thousand crowns, six thousand
lanzknechts, and twelve hundred lances, as soon as
he should have broken with Henry III. “The
abscess will soon burst,” wrote the ambassador
to the king his master.
On the 8th of May, 1588, at eleven P. M., the Duke
of Guise set out from Soissons, after having commended
himself to the prayers of the convents in the town.
He arrived the next morning before Paris, which he
entered about midday by the gate of St. Martin.
The Leaguers had been expecting him for several days.
Though he had covered his head with his cloak, he
was readily recognized and eagerly cheered; the burgesses
left their houses and the tradesmen their shops to
see him and follow him, shouting, “Hurrah! for
Guise; hurrah! for the pillar of the church!”
The crowd increased at every step. He arrived
in front of the palace of Catherine de’ Medici,
who had not expected him, and grew pale at sight of
him. “My dear cousin,” said she to
him, “I am very glad to see you, but I should
have been better pleased at another time.”
“Madame, I am come to clear myself from all
the calumnies of my enemies; do me the honor to conduct
me to the king yourself.” Catherine lost
no time in giving the king warning by one of her secretaries.
On receipt of this notice, Henry III., who had at
first been stolid—and silent, rose abruptly
from his chair. “Tell my lady mother that,
as she wishes to present the Duke of Guise to me,
I will receive him in the chamber of the queen my wife.”