de la Marck, Lord of Fleuranges, had brought to him
at Amboise a German gentleman from the Palatinate,
Franz von Sickingen, “of very petty family, but
a very gentle companion,” says Fleuranges, “the
most beautiful talker that I think I ever saw in my
life, and in so much that there was no gentleman in
Germany, prince or man of war, who would not have been
glad to do him pleasure.” Francis I. had
received him with very chivalrous grace, and had given
him a pension of three thousand livres and handsome
presents for his comrades in adventure; and Sickingen
was so charmed that he said to Fleuranges on leaving
Amboise, “The king did not open his heart to
me on the subject of the empire; however, I know all
about it, and I beg you to tell him that I will do
his service and keep the oath I gave him.”
A more important personage than Sickingen, Leo X.,
would have been very glad to have for emperor in Germany
neither the King of France nor the King of Spain,
both of them being far too powerful in Europe and far
too emulous in Italy not to be dangerous enemies or
inconvenient allies for him; and he tried to dissuade
Francis I. from making any claim to the empire, and
to induce him to employ his influence in bringing about
the election of a second-rate German prince, Frederick
the Wise, Duke of Saxony, who was justly popular in
Germany, and who would never be in a condition to
do France any harm. It was judicious advice and
a policy good for France as well as for Europe in
general; but Francis I., infatuated by his desire
and his hope, did not relish it at all; and Leo X.,
being obliged to choose between the two great claimants,
declared for Francis I., without any pleasure or confidence,
but also without any great perplexity, for he had
but little faith in the success which he made a show
of desiring. Francis, deceived by these appearances
and promises, on the part both of ecclesiastics and
laics, held language breathing a gallant and almost
careless confidence. “We are not enemies,
your master and I,” he said to the ambassadors
of Spain; “we are two lovers courting the same
mistress: whichever of the two she may prefer,
the other will have to submit, and harbor no resentment.”
But when, shortly after Maximilian’s death,
the struggle became closer and the issue nearer, the
inequality between the forces and chances of the two
rivals became quite manifest, and Francis I. could
no longer affect the same serenity. He had intrusted
the management of his affairs in Germany to a favorite
comrade of his early youth, Admiral de Bonnivet, a
soldier and a courtier, witty, rash, sumptuous, eager
to display his master’s power and magnificence.
Charles of Austria’s agents, and at their head
his aunt Margaret, who had the government of the Low
Countries in his absence, were experienced, deliberate,
discreet, more eager to succeed in their purpose than
to make a brilliant appearance, and resolved to do
quietly whatever was necessary for success. And
to do so they were before long as fully authorized