by the Prince of Condo, and by the Duke of Montpensier,
by nearly all the great lords and valiant warriors
of France; they soon saw that Saint-Quentin was in
a deplorable state of defence; the fortifications were
old and badly kept up; soldiers, munitions of war,
and victuals were all equally deficient. Coligny
did not hesitate, however he threw himself into the
place on the 2d of August, during the night, with a
small corps of seven hundred men and Saint-Remy, a
skilful engineer, who had already distinguished himself
in the defence of Metz; the admiral packed off the
useless mouths, repaired the walls at the points principally
threatened, and reanimated the failing courage of
the inhabitants. The constable and his army
came within hail of the place; and D’Andelot,
Coligny’s brother, managed with great difficulty
to get four hundred and fifty men into it. On
the 10th of August the battle was begun between the
two armies. The constable affected to despise
the Duke of Savoy’s youth. “I will
soon show him,” said he, “a move of an
old soldier.” The French army, very inferior
in numbers, was for a moment on the point of being
surrounded. The Prince of Conde sent the constable
warning. “I was serving in the field,”
answered Montmorency, “before the Prince of Conde
came into the world; I have good hopes of still giving
him lessons in the art of war for some years to come.”
The valor of the constable and his comrades in arms
could not save them from the consequences of their
stubborn recklessness and their numerical inferiority;
the battalions of Gascon infantry closed their ranks,
with pikes to the front, and made an heroic resistance,
but all in vain, against repeated charges of the Spanish
cavalry: and the defeat was total. More
than three thousand men were killed; the number of
prisoners amounted to double; and the constable, left
upon the field with his thigh shattered by a cannon-ball,
fell into the hands of the Spaniards, as was also
the case with the Dukes of Longueville and Montpensier,
La Rochefoucauld, D’Aubigne, &c. . . .
The Duke of Enghien, Viscount de Turenne, and a multitude
of others, many great names amidst a host of obscure,
fell in the fight. The Duke of Nevers and the
Prince of Conde, sword in hand, reached La Fere with
the remnants of their army. Coligny remained
alone in Saint-Quentin with those who survived of
his little garrison, and a hundred and twenty arquebusiers
whom the Duke of Nevers threw into the place at a loss
of three times as many. Coligny held out for
a fortnight longer, behind walls that were in ruins
and were assailed by a victorious army. At length,
on the 27th of August, the enemy entered Saint-Quentin
by shoals. “The admiral, who was still
going about the streets with a few men to make head
against them, found himself hemmed in on all sides,
and did all he could to fall into the hands of a Spaniard,
preferring rather to await on the spot the common
fate than to incur by flight any shame and reproach.