him a visit, and asked him if he held to his appeal.
Berquin said, “Yes.” court revised its
original sentence, and for the penalty of perpetual
imprisonment substituted that of the stake. On
the 22d of April, 1529, according to most of the documents,
but on the 17th, according to the Journal d’un
Bourgeois de Paris, which the details of the last
days render highly improbable, the officers of Parliament
entered Berquin’s gloomy chamber. He rose
quietly and went with them; the procession set out,
and at about three arrived at the Place de Greve;
where the stake was ready. “Berquin had
a gown of velvet, garments of satin and damask, and
hosen of gold thread,” says the Bourgeois de
Paris. “‘Alas!’ said some as
they saw him pass, ’he is of noble lineage, a
mighty great scholar, expert in science and subtile
withal, and nevertheless he hath gone out of his senses.’”
We borrow the account of his actual death from a
letter of Erasmus, written on the evidence of an eye-witness:
“Not a symptom of agitation appeared either in
his face or the attitude of his body: he had
the bearing of a man who is meditating in his cabinet
on the subject of his studies, or in a temple on the
affairs of heaven. Even when the executioner,
in a rough voice, proclaimed his crime and its penalty,
the constant serenity of his features was not at all
altered. When the order was given him to dismount
from the tumbrel, he obeyed cheerfully without hesitating;
nevertheless he had not about him any of that audacity,
that arrogance, which in the case of malefactors is
sometimes bred of their natural savagery; everything
about him bore evidence to the tranquillity of a good
conscience. Before he died he made a speech to
the people; but none could hear him, so great was
the noise which the soldiers made, according, it is
said, to the orders they had received. When the
cord which bound him to the post suffocated his voice,
not a soul in the crowd ejaculated the name of Jesus,
whom it is customary to invoke even in favor of parricides
and the sacrilegious, to such extent was the multitude
excited against him by those folks who are to be found
everywhere, and who can do anything with the feelings
of the simple and ignorant.” Theodore
de Beze adds that the grand penitentiary of Paris,
Merlin, who was present at the execution, said, as
he withdrew from the still smoking stake, “I
never saw any one die more Christianly.”
The impressions and expressions of the crowd, as
they dispersed, were very diverse; but the majority
cried, “He was a heretic.” Others
said, “God is the only just Judge, and happy
is the man whom He absolves.” Some said
below their breath, “It is only through the cross
that Christ will triumph in the kingdom of the Gauls.”
A man went up to the Franciscan monk who had placed
himself at Berquin’s side in the procession,
and had entreated him without getting from him anything
but silence, and asked him, “Did Berquin say
that he had erred?” “Yes, certainly,”
answered the monk, “and I doubt not but that
his soul hath departed in peace.” This
expression was reported to Erasmus; but “I don’t
believe it,” said he; “it is the story
that these fellows are obliged to invent after their
victim’s death, to appease the wrath of the people.”