hinder their operations, and the inhabitants of the
town and neighborhood would have worked thereat with
zeal, if they had not counted that the nobility of
the district and the royal army commanded by the constable,
Charles d’Albret, would come to their aid.”
No one came. The burgesses and the small garrison
of Harfleur made a gallant defence; but, on the 22d
of September, not receiving from Vernon, where the
king and the dauphin were massing their troops,
any other assistance than the advice to “take
courage and trust to the king’s discretion,”
they capitulated; and Henry V., after taking possession
of the place, advanced into the country with an army
already much reduced by sickness, looking for a favorable
point at which to cross the Somme and push his invasion
still farther. It was not until the 19th of
October that he succeeded, at Bethencourt, near St.
Quentin. Charles VI., who at that time had a
lucid interval, after holding at Rouen a council of
war, at which it was resolved to give the English
battle, wished to repair with the dauphin, his
son, to Bapaume, where the French army had taken position;
but his uncle, the Duke of Berry, having still quite
a lively recollection of the battle of Poitiers, fought
fifty-nine’ years before, made opposition, saying,
“Better lose the battle than the king and the
battle.” All the princes of the royal
blood and all the flower of the French nobility, except
the king and his three sons, and the Dukes of Berry,
Brittany, and Burgundy, joined the army. The
Dukes of Orleans and Bourbon, and the Constable d’Albret,
who was in command, sent to ask the King of England
on what day and at what place he would be pleased
to give them battle. “I do not shut myself
up in walled towns,” replied Henry; “I
shall be found at any time and any where ready to
fight, if any attempt be made to cut off my march.”
The French resolved to stop him between Agincourt
and Framecourt, a little north of St. Paul and Hesdin.
The encounter took place on the 25th of October,
1415. It was a monotonous and lamentable repetition
of the disasters of Crecy and Poitiers; disasters almost
inevitable, owing to the incapacity of the leaders
and ever the same defects on the part of the French
nobility, defects which rendered their valorous and
generous qualities not only fruitless, but fatal.
Never had that nobility been more numerous and more
brilliant than in this premeditated struggle.
On the eve of the battle, Marshal de Boucicaut had
armed five hundred new knights; the greater part passed
the night on horse-back, under arms, on ground soaked
with rain; and men and horses were already distressed
in the morning, when the battle began. It were
tedious to describe the faulty manoeuvres of the French
army and their deplorable consequences on that day.
Never was battle more stubborn or defeat more complete
and bloody. Eight thousand men of family, amongst
whom were a hundred and twenty lords bearing their