five and twenty, active, ambitious, able, and popular,
gave, from the very moment of his accession, signs
of having bolder views, which were not long coming
to maturity, in respect of his relations with France.
The Duke of Burgundy had undoubtedly anticipated them,
for, as soon as he was cognizant of Henry IV.’s
death, he made overtures in London for the marriage
of his daughter Catherine with the new King of England,
and he received at Bruges an English embassy on the
subject. When this was known at Paris, the council
of Charles VI. sent to the Duke of Burgundy Sire de
Dampierre and the Bishop of Evreux bearing letters
to him from the king “which forbade him, on
pain of forfeiture and treason, to enter into any
treaty with the King of England, either for his daughter’s
marriage or for any other cause.” But the
views of Henry V. soared higher than a marriage with
a daughter of the Duke of Burgundy. It was to
the hand of the King of France’s daughter, herself
also named Catherine, that he made pretension, flattering
himself that he would find in this union aid in support
of his pretences to the crown of France. These
pretences he put forward, hardly a year after his accession
to the throne, basing them, as Edward III. had done,
on the alleged right of Isabel of France, wife of
Edward II., to succeed King John. No reply was
vouchsafed from Paris to this demand. Only the
Princess Catherine, who was but thirteen, was presented
to the envoys of the King of England, and she struck
them as being tall and beautiful. A month later,
in August, 1414, Henry V. gave Charles VI. to understand
that he would be content with a strict execution of
the treaty of Bretigny, with the addition of Normandy,
Anjou, and Maine, and the hand of the Princess Catherine
with a dowry of two million crowns. The war
between Charles VI. and John the Fearless caused a
suspension of all negotiations on this subject; but,
after the peace of Arras, in January, 1415, a new and
solemn embassy from England arrived at Paris, and
the late proposals were again brought forward.
The ambassadors had a magnificent reception; splendid
presents and entertainments were given them; but no
answer was made to their demands; they were only told
that the King of France was about to send an embassy
to the King of England. It did not set out before
the 27th of the following April; the Archbishop of
Bourges, the most eloquent prelate in the council,
was its spokesman; and it had orders to offer the King
of England the hand of the Princess Catherine with
a dowry of eight hundred and forty thousand golden
crowns, besides fifteen towns in Aquitaine and the
seneschalty of Limoges. Henry V. rejected these
offers, declaring that, if he did not get Normandy
and all the districts ceded by the treaty of Bretigny,
he would have recourse to war to recover a crown which
belonged to him. To this arrogant language the
Archbishop of Bourges replied, “O king, what
canst thou be thinking of that thou wouldst fain thus