Marguerite as ruler of the Low Countries], wrote the
Florentine minister to Lorenzo de’ Medici, “asks
for nought but war against the Most Christian king;
she thinks of nought but keeping up and fanning the
kindled fire, and she has all the game in her hands,
for the King of England and the emperor have full
confidence in her, and she does with them just as she
pleases.” This was all that was gained
during the year of Julius II.’s death by Louis
XII.’s attempts to break up or weaken the coalition
against France; and these feeble diplomatic advantages
were soon nullified by the unsuccess of the French
expedition in Milaness. Louis de la Tremoille
had once more entered it with a strong army; but he
was on bad terms with his principal lieutenant, John
James Trivulzio, over whom he had not the authority
wielded by the young and brilliant Gaston de Foix;
the French were close to Novara, the siege of which
they were about to commence; they heard that a body
of Swiss was advancing to enter the place; La Tremoille
shifted his position to oppose them, and on the 5th
of June, 1513, he told all his captains in the evening
that “they might go to their sleeping-quarters
and make good cheer, for the Swiss were not yet ready
to fight, not having all their men assembled;”
but early next morning the Swiss attacked the French
camp. “La Tremoille had hardly time to
rise, and, with half his armor on, mount his horse;
the Swiss outposts and those of the French were already
at work pell-mell over against his quarters.”
The battle was hot and bravely contested on both sides;
but the Swiss by a vigorous effort got possession
of the French artillery, and turned it against the
infantry of the lanzknechts, which was driven in and
broken. The French army abandoned the siege of
Novara, and put itself in retreat, first of all on
Verceil, a town of Piedmont, and then on France itself.
“And I do assure you,” says Fleuranges,
an eye-witness and partaker in the battle, “that
there was great need of it; of the men-at-arms there
were but few lost, or of the French foot; which turned
out a marvellous good thing for the king and the kingdom,
for they found him very much embroiled with the English
and other nations.” War between, France
and England had recommenced at sea in 1512: two
squadrons, one French, of twenty sail, and the other
English, of more than forty, met on the 10th of August
somewhere off the island of Ushant; a brave Breton,
Admiral Herve Primoguet, aboard of “the great
ship of the Queen of France,” named the Cordeliere,
commanded the French squadron, and Sir Thomas Knyvet,
a young sailor “of more bravery than experience,”
according to the historians of his own country, commanded,
on board of a vessel named the Regent, the English
squadron. The two admirals’ vessels engaged
in a deadly duel; but the French admiral, finding himself
surrounded by superior forces, threw his grappling-irons
on to the English vessel, and, rather than surrender,
set fire to the two admirals’ ships, which blew
up at the same time, together with their crews of two
thousand men.