that on the previous evening, before it was night,
the French had been admitted into the town.
Trivulzio had been to visit King Charles at Teano,
and had offered, in the name of his troops and of the
Capuans, to surrender Capua; he had even added, says
Guicciardini, that he did not despair of bringing
King Ferdinand himself to an arrangement, if a suitable
provision were guaranteed to him. “I willingly
accept the offer you make me in the name of your troops
and of the Capuans,” answered Charles:
“as for the Arragonese prince, he shall be well
received if he come to me; but let him understand
that not an inch of ground shall be left to him in
this kingdom; in France he shall have honors and beautiful
domains.” On the 18th of February Charles
entered Capua amidst the cheers of the people; and
on the same day Trivulzio went over to his service
with a hundred lances. On returning to Naples,
Ferdinand found the gates closed, and could not get
into Castel Nuovo save by a postern. At that
very moment the mob was pillaging his stables; he went
down from the fortress, addressed the crowd collected
beneath the ramparts in a few sad and bitter words,
into which he tried to infuse some leaven of hope,
took certain measures to enable the two forts of Naples,
Castel Nuovo and Castel dell Uovo, to defend themselves
for a few days longer, and, on the 23d of February,
went for refuge to the island of Ischia, repeating
out loud, as long as he had Naples in sight, this
versicle from the Psalms: “Except the Lord
keep the city, the watchman waketh but in vain!”
At Ischia itself “he had a fresh trial to make,”
says Guicciardini, “of his courage and of the
ungrateful faithlessness displayed towards those whom
Fortune deserts.” The governor of the island
refused to admit him accompanied by more than one
man. The prince, so soon as he got in, flung
himself upon him, poniard in hand, with such fury and
such an outburst of kingly authority, that all the
garrison, astounded, submitted to him and gave up
to him the fort and its rock. On the very eve
of the day on which King Ferdinand II. was thus seeking
his last refuge in the island of Ischia, Charles VIII.
was entering Naples in triumph at the head of his
troops, on horseback, beneath a pall of cloth of gold
borne by four great Neapolitan lords, and “received,”
says Guicciardini, “with cheers and a joy of
which it would be vain to attempt a description; the
incredible exultation of a crowd of both sexes, of
every age, of every condition, of every quality, of
every party, as if he had been the father and first
founder of the city.” And the great French
historian bears similar witness to that of the great
Italian historian: “Never,” says
Commynes, “did people show so much affection
to king or nation as they showed to the king, and
thought all of them to be free of tyranny.”