arrived at the spot indicated with four thousand men.
The archers drew up before the wall; the men-at-arms
dismounted; the burgesses gave the signal, and the
planting of scaling-ladders began; but when hardly
as many as fifty or sixty men had reached the top of
the wall the banner and troops of Talbot were seen
advancing. He had been warned in time and had
taken his measures. The assailants were repulsed;
and Charles VII., who was just arriving at the camp,
seeing the abortiveness of the attempt, went back
to Pont-de-l’Arehe. But the English had
no long joy of their success. They were too
weak to make any effectual resistance, and they had
no hope of any aid from England. Their leaders
authorized the burgesses to demand of the king a safe-conduct
in order to treat. The conditions offered by
Charles were agreeable to the burgesses, but not to
the English; and when the archbishop read them out
in the hall of the mansion-house, Somerset and Talbot
witnessed an outburst of joy which revealed to them
all their peril. Fagots and benches at once
began to rain down from the windows; the English shut
themselves up precipitately in the castle, in the gate-towers,
and in the great tower of the bridge; and the burgesses
armed themselves and took possession during the night
of the streets and the walls. Dunois, having
received notice, arrived in force at the Martainville
gate. The inhabitants begged him to march into
the city as many men as he pleased. “It
shall be as you will,” said Dunois. Three
hundred men-at-arms and archers seemed sufficient.
Charles VII returned before Rouen; the English asked
leave to withdraw without loss of life or kit; and
“on condition,” said the king “that
they take nothing on the march without paying.”
“We have not the wherewithal,” they answered;
and the king gave them a hundred francs. Negotiations
were recommenced. The king required that Harfleur
and all the places in the district of Caux should be
given up to him. “Ah! as for Harfleur,
that cannot be,” said the Duke of Somerset;
“it is the first town which surrendered to our
glorious king, Henry V., thirty-five years ago.”
There was further parley. The French consented
to give up the demand for Harfleur; but they required
that Talbot should remain as a hostage until the conditions
were fulfilled. The English protested.
At last, however, they yielded, and undertook to pay
fifty thousand golden crowns to settle all accounts
which they owed to the tradesmen in the city, and
to give up all places in the district of Caen except
Harfleur. The Duchess of Somerset and Lord Talbot
remained as hostages; and on the 10th of November,
1449, Charles entered Rouen in state, with the character
of a victor who knew how to use victory with moderation.