when this time comes, if you see that you may have
aid, then hold on. But if not, you shall give
up the city, and I will have you conveyed in safety
to Christian territory, yourselves and your substance.”
“We may not yield up to you a city where died
our God,” answered the envoys: “and
still less may we sell you.” The siege
lasted fourteen days. After having repulsed several
assaults, the inhabitants saw that effectual resistance
was impossible; and the commandant of the place, a
knight named Dalian d’Ibelin, an old warrior,
who had been at the battle of Tiberias, returned to
Saladin, and asked for the conditions back again which
had at first been rejected. Saladin, pointing
to his own banner already planted upon several parts
of the battlements, answered, “It is too late;
you surely see that the city is mine.”
“Very well, my lord,” replied the knight:
“we will ourselves destroy our city, and the
mosque of Omar, and the stone of Jacob: and when
it is nothing but a heap of ruins, we will sally forth
with sword and fire in hand, and not one of us will
go to Paradise without having sent ten Mussulmans
to hell.” Saladin understood enthusiasm,
and respected it; and to have had the destruction
of Jerusalem connected with his name would’
have caused him deep displeasure. He therefore
consented to the terms of capitulation demanded of
him. The fighting men were permitted to retreat
to Tyre or Tripolis, the last cities of any importance,
besides Antioch, in the power of the Christians; and
the simple inhabitants of Jerusalem had their lives
preserved, and permission given them to purchase their
freedom on certain conditions; but, as many amongst
them could not find the means, Malek-Adhel, the sultan’s
brother, and Saladin himself paid the ransom of several
thousands of captives. All Christians, however,
with the exception of Greeks and Syrians, had orders
to leave Jerusalem within four days. When the
day came, all the gates were closed, except that of
David by which the people were to go forth; and Saladin,
seated upon a throne, saw the Christians defile before
him. First came the patriarch, followed by the
clergy, carrying the sacred vessels, and the ornaments
of the church of the Holy Sepulchre. After him
came Sibylla, Queen of Jerusalem, who had remained
in the city, whilst her husband, Guy de Lusignan, had
been a prisoner at Nablous since the battle of Tiberias.
Saladin saluted her respectfully, and spoke to her
kindly. He had too great a soul to take pleasure
in the humiliation of greatness.
[Illustration: The Christians of the Holy City defiling before Saladin.— —28]