have a right, but are bound to shed their light only
upon those men who have deserved it by the eminence
of their talents or the important results of their
passage through life; rarity only can claim to escape
oblivion. And save two or three, a little less
insignificant or less hateful than the rest, the Merovingian
kings deserve only to be forgotten. From A.D.
511 to A.D. 752, that is, from the death of Clovis
to the accession of the Carlovingians, is two hundred
and forty-one years, which was the duration of the
dynasty of the Merovingians. During this time
there reigned twenty-eight Merovingian kings, which
reduces to eight years and seven months the average
reign of each, a short duration compared with that
of most of the royal dynasties. Five of these
kings, Clotaire I., Clotaire II., Dagobert I., Thierry
IV. and Childeric III., alone, at different intervals,
united under their power all the dominions possessed
by Clovis or his successors. The other kings
of this line reigned only over special kingdoms, formed
by virtue of divers partitions at the death of their
general possessor. From A.D. 511 to 638 five
such partitions took place. In 511, after the
death of Clovis, his dominions were divided amongst
his four sons; Theodoric, or Thierry I., was king
of Metz; Clodomir, of Orleans; Childebert, of Paris;
Clotaire I., of Soissons. To each of these capitals
fixed boundaries were attached. In 558, in consequence
of divers incidents brought about naturally or by
violence, Clotaire I. ended by possessing alone, during
three years, all the dominions of his fathers.
At his death, in 561, they were partitioned afresh
amongst his four sons; Charibert was king of Paris;
Gontran of Orleans and Burgundy; Sigebert I., of Metz;
and Childeric, of Soissons. In 567, Charibert,
king of Paris, died without children, and a new partition
left only three kingdoms, Austrasia, Neustria, and
Burgundy. Austrasia, in the east, extended over
the two banks of the Rhine, and comprised, side by
side with Roman towns and districts, populations that
had remained Germanic. Neustria, in the west,
was essentially Gallo-Roman, though it comprised in
the north the old territory of the Salian Franks,
on the borders of the Scheldt. Burgundy was the
old kingdom of the Burgundians, enlarged in the north
by some few counties. Paris, the residence of
Clovis, was reserved and undivided amongst the three
kings, kept as a sort of neutral city into which they
could not enter without the common consent of all.
In 613, new incidents connected with family matters
placed Clotaire II., son of Chilperic, and heretofore
king of Soissons, in possession of the three kingdoms.
He kept them united up to 628, and left them so to
his son, Dagobert I., who remained in possession of
them up to 638. At his death a new division
of the Frankish dominions took place, no longer into
three but two kingdoms, Austrasia being one, and Neustria
and Burgundy the other. This was the definitive