any for whom he would like to procure the same kindness.
At his request nine hundred were released.
The man’s name was Crato, a Greek name, which
points to a connection with Marseilles or one of her
colonies. The Gauls, moreover, ran of themselves
into the Roman trap. Two of their confederations,
the AEduans, of whom mention has already been made,
and the Allobrogians, who were settled between the
Alps, the Isere, and the Rhone, were at war.
A third confederation, the most powerful in Gaul at
this time, the Arvernians, who were rivals of the AEduans,
gave their countenance to the Allobrogians.
The AEduans, with whom the Massilians had commercial
dealings, solicited through these latter the assistance
of Rome. A treaty was easily concluded.
The AEduans obtained from the Romans the title of
friends and allies; and the Romans received from the
AEduans that of brothers, which amongst the Gauls implied
a sacred tie. The consul Domitius forthwith commanded
the Allobrogians to respect the territory of the allies
of Rome. The Allobrogians rose up in arms and
claimed the aid of the Arvernians. But even amongst
them, in the very heart of Gaul, Rome was much dreaded;
she was not to be encountered without hesitation.
So Bituitus, King of the Arvernians, was for trying
accommodation. He was a powerful and wealthy
chieftain. His father Luern used to give amongst
the mountains magnificent entertainments; he had a
space of twelve square furlongs enclosed, and dispensed
wine, mead, and beer from cisterns made within the
enclosure; and all the Arvernians crowded to his feasts.
Bituitus displayed before the Romans his barbaric
splendor. A numerous escort, superbly clad, surrounded
his ambassador; in attendance were packs of enormous
hounds; and in front; went a bard, or poet, who sang,
with rotte or harp in hand, the glory of Bituitus and
of the Arvernian people. Disdainfully the consul
received and sent back the embassy. War broke
out; the Allobrogians, with the usual confidence and
hastiness of all barbarians, attacked alone, without
waiting for the Arvernians, and were beaten at the
confluence of the Rhone and the Sorgue, a little above
Avignon. The next year, 121 B.C., the Arvernians
in their turn descended from the mountains, and crossed
the Rhone with all their tribes, diversely armed and
clad, and ranged each about its own chieftain.
In his barbaric vanity, Bituitus marched to war with
the same pomp that he had in vain displayed to obtain
peace. He sat upon a car glittering with silver;
he wore a plaid of striking colors; and he brought
in his train a pack of war-hounds. At the sight
of the Roman legions, few in number, iron-clad, in
serried ranks that took up little space, he contemptuously
cried, “There is not a meal for my hounds.”