faith, without allowing themselves to be led astray
by its absurdity, which is palpable to them; and thereby
they participate in the kernel of the matter so far
as they are able. I may add as an explanation
that the use of mystery has been attempted even in
philosophy; for example, when Pascal, who was pietest,
mathematician, and philosopher in one, says in this
threefold character:
God is everywhere centre
and nowhere periphery. Malebranche has also
truly remarked,
La liberte est un mystere.
One might go further, and maintain that in religions
everything is really mystery. For it is utterly
impossible to impart truth in
sensu proprio
to the multitude in its crudity; it is only a mythical
and allegorical reflection of it that can fall to
its share and enlighten it. Naked truth must not
appear before the eyes of the profane vulgar; it can
only appear before them closely veiled. And it
is for this reason that it is unfair to demand of
a religion that it should be true in
sensu proprio,
and that,
en passant. Rationalists and
Supernaturalists of to-day are so absurd. They
both start with the supposition that religion must
be the truth; and while the former prove that it is
not, the latter obstinately maintain that it is; or
rather the former cut up and dress the allegory in
such a way that it could be true in
sensu proprio
but would in that case become a platitude. The
latter wish to maintain, without further dressing,
that it is true in
sensu proprio, which, as
they should know, can only be carried into execution
by inquisitions and the stake. While in reality,
myth and allegory are the essential elements of religion,
but under the indispensable condition (because of the
intellectual limitations of the great masses) that
it supplies enough satisfaction to meet those metaphysical
needs of mankind which are ineradicable, and that
it takes the place of pure philosophical truth, which
is infinitely difficult, and perhaps never attainable.
Phil. Yes, pretty much in the same way as a
wooden leg takes the place of a natural one.
It supplies what is wanting, does very poor service
for it, and claims to be regarded as a natural leg,
and is more or less cleverly put together. There
is a difference, however, for, as a rule, the natural
leg was in existence before the wooden one, while religion
everywhere has gained the start of philosophy.
Demop. That may be; but a wooden leg is of
great value to those who have no natural leg.
You must keep in view that the metaphysical requirements
of man absolutely demand satisfaction; because the
horizon of his thoughts must be defined and not remain
unlimited. A man, as a rule, has no faculty of
judgment for weighing reasons, and distinguishing
between what is true and what is false. Moreover,
the work imposed upon him by nature and her requirements
leaves him no time for investigations of that kind,
or for the education which they presuppose. Therefore