the missionaries’ attempts at conversion are
usually wrecked. An authentic report in vol.
xxi. of the Asiatic Journal of 1826 shows that
after so many years of missionary activity in the
whole of India (of which the English possessions alone
amount to one hundred and fifteen million inhabitants)
there are not more than three hundred living converts
to be found; and at the same time it is admitted that
the Christian converts are distinguished for their
extreme immorality. There are only three hundred
venal and bribed souls out of so many millions.
I cannot see that it has gone better with Christianity
in India since then, although the missionaries are
now trying, contrary to agreement, to work on the
children’s minds in schools exclusively devoted
to secular English instruction, in order to smuggle
in Christianity, against which, however, the Hindoos
are most jealously on their guard. For, as has
been said, childhood is the time, and not manhood,
to sow the seeds of belief, especially where an earlier
belief has taken root. An acquired conviction,
however, that is assumed by matured converts serves,
generally, as only the mask for some kind of personal
interest. And it is the feeling that this could
hardly be otherwise that makes a man, who changes
his religion at maturity, despised by most people everywhere;
a fact which reveals that they do not regard religion
as a matter of reasoned conviction but merely as a
belief inoculated in early childhood, before it has
been put to any test. That they are right in
looking at religion in this way is to be gathered from
the fact that it is not only the blind, credulous
masses, but also the clergy of every religion, who,
as such, have studied its sources, arguments, dogmas
and differences, who cling faithfully and zealously
as a body to the religion of their fatherland; consequently
it is the rarest thing in the world for a priest to
change from one religion or creed to another.
For instance, we see that the Catholic clergy are
absolutely convinced of the truth of all the principles
of their Church, and that the Protestants are also
of theirs, and that both defend the principles of
their confession with like zeal. And yet the conviction
is the outcome merely of the country in which each
is born: the truth of the Catholic dogma is perfectly
clear to the clergy of South Germany, the Protestant
to the clergy of North Germany. If, therefore,
these convictions rest on objective reasons, these
reasons must be climatic and thrive like plants, some
only here, some only there. The masses everywhere,
however, accept on trust and faith the convictions
of those who are locally convinced.
Demop. That doesn’t matter, for essentially it makes no difference. For instance, Protestantism in reality is more suited to the north, Catholicism to the south.