The white scoundrels throve in the confusion of a nominal peace which the savages broke at will; but the honest frontiersmen really suffered more than if there had been open war, as the Federal Government refused to allow raids to be carried into the Indian territory, and in consequence the marauding Indians could at any time reach a place of safety.  The blockhouses were of little consequence in putting a stop to Indian attacks.  The most efficient means of defence was the employment of the hardiest and best hunters as scouts or spies, for they travelled hither and thither through the woods and continually harried the war parties. [Footnote:  American State Papers, IV., p. 364; letter of Secretary of War, May 30, 1793.] The militia bands also travelled to and fro, marching to the rescue of some threatened settlement, or seeking to intercept the attacking bands or to overtake those who had delivered their stroke and were returning to the Indian country.  Generally they failed in the pursuit.  Occasionally they were themselves ambushed, attacked, and dispersed; sometimes they overtook and scattered their foes.  In such a case they were as little apt to show mercy to the defeated as were the Indians themselves.  Blount issued strict orders that squaws and children were not to be slain, and the frontiersmen did generally refuse to copy their antagonists in butchering the women and children in cold blood.  When an attack was made on a camp, however, it was no uncommon thing to have the squaws killed while the fight was hot.  Blount, in one of his letters to Robertson, after the Cumberland militia had attacked and destroyed a Creek war party which had murdered a settler, expressed his pleasure at the perseverance with which the militia captain had followed the Indians to the banks of the Tennessee, where he had been lucky enough to overtake them in a position where not one was able to escape.  Blount especially complimented him upon having spared the two squaws, “as all civilized people should”; and he added that in so doing the captain’s conduct offered a most agreeable contrast to the behavior of some of his fellow citizens under like circumstances. [Footnote:  Robertson MSS., Blount’s letter, March 8, 1794.]

    Repeated Failures to Secure Peace.

Repeated efforts were made to secure peace with the Indians.  Andrew Pickens, of South Carolina, was sent to the exposed frontier in 1792 to act as peace Commissioner.  Pickens was a high-minded and honorable man, who never hesitated to condemn the frontiersmen when they wronged the Indians, and he was a champion of the latter wherever possible.  He came out with every hope and belief that he could make a permanent treaty; but after having been some time on the border he was obliged to admit that there was no chance of bringing about even a truce, and that the nominal peace that obtained was worse for the settlers than actual war.  He wrote to Blount that though he earnestly hoped the people of the border would observe