seen running from the cabins to take refuge behind
the steep bank of the river. A few shots from
the three-pounder dislodged the defenders of the block-house;
and about sunset the Americans closed in, but only
to find that their foes had escaped under cover of
a noisy fire from a few of the hindmost warriors.
They had run up stream, behind the banks, until they
came to a small “branch” or brook, by
means of which they gained the shelter of the forest,
where they at once scattered and disappeared.
A few of their stragglers exchanged shots with the
advance guard of Logan’s wing as it at last
came down the bank; this was the only part Logan was
able to take in the battle. Of the Indians six
or eight were slain, whereas the whites lost seventeen
killed, and a large number wounded. [Footnote:
Bradford MS.; the McAfee MSS. make the loss “15
or 20 Indians” in the last assault, and “nearly
as many” whites. Boon’s narrative
says seventeen on each side. But McKee says only
six Indians were killed and three wounded; and Bombardier
Homan, in the letter already quoted, says six were
killed and two captured, who were afterwards slain.
The latter adds from hearsay that the Americans cruelly
slew an Indian woman; but there is not a syllable
in any of the other accounts to confirm this, and it
may be set down as a fiction of the by-no-means-valorous
bombardier. The bombardier mentions that the
Indians in their alarm and anger immediately burnt
all the male prisoners in their villages.
The Kentucky historians give very scanty accounts
of this expedition; but as it was of a typical character
it is worth while giving in full. The McAfee
MSS. contain most information about it.] Clark destroyed
all the houses and a very large quantity of corn;
and he sent out detachments which destroyed another
village, and the stores of some British and French
Canadian traders. Then the army marched back to
the mouth of the Licking and disbanded, most of the
volunteers having been out just twenty-five days.
[Footnote: Bradford MS.]
Effect of the Victory.
The Indians were temporarily cowed by their loss and
the damage they had suffered, [Footnote: See
Haldimand MSS. De Peyster to Haldimand, Aug.
30, 1780.] and especially by the moral effect of so
formidable a retaliatory foray following immediately
on the heels of Bird’s inroad. Therefore,
thanks to Clark, the settlements south of the Ohio
were but little molested for the remainder of the
year. [Footnote: McAfee MSS.] The bulk of the
savages remained north of the river, hovering about
their burned towns, planning to take vengeance in the
spring. [Footnote: Virginia State Papers, I.,
451.]