his hands dyed in the blood of the women and children
slain by his savage allies; while the former answered
that he was not to blame for obeying the orders of
his superiors, and that he himself had done all he
could to make the savages act mercifully. It
was finally agreed that the garrison, seventy-nine
men in all, [Footnote: Letter to Henry.
Hamilton’s letter says sixty rank and file of
the 8th regiment and Detroit volunteers; the other
nineteen were officers and under-officers, artillerymen,
and French partisan leaders. The return of the
garrison already quoted shows he had between eighty
and ninety white troops.] should surrender as prisoners
of war. The British commander has left on record
his bitter mortification at having to yield
the fort “to a set of uncivilized Virginia woodsmen
armed with rifles.” In truth, it was a
most notable achievement. Clark had taken, without
artillery, a heavy stockade, protected by cannon and
swivels, and garrisoned by trained soldiers.
His superiority in numbers was very far from being
in itself sufficient to bring about the result, as
witness the almost invariable success with which the
similar but smaller Kentucky forts, unprovided with
artillery and held by fewer men, were defended against
much larger forces than Clark’s. Much credit
belongs to Clark’s men, but most belongs to
their leader. The boldness of his plan and the
resolute skill with which he followed it out, his
perseverance through the intense hardships of the
midwinter march, the address with which he kept the
French and Indians neutral, and the masterful way in
which he controlled his own troops, together with
the ability and courage he displayed in the actual
attack, combined to make his feat the most memorable
of all the deeds done west of the Alleghanies in the
Revolutionary war. [Footnote: Hamilton himself,
at the conclusion of his “brief account,”
speaks as follows in addressing his superiors:
“The difficulties and dangers of Colonel Clark’s
march from the Illinois were such as required great
courage to encounter and great perseverance to overcome.
In trusting to traitors he was more fortunate than
myself; whether, on the whole, he was entitled to
success is not for me to determine.” Both
Clark and Hamilton give minute accounts of various
interviews that took place between them; the accounts
do not agree, and it is needless to say that in the
narration of each the other appears to disadvantage,
being quoted as practically admitting various acts
of barbarity, etc.] It was likewise the most
important in its results, for had he been defeated
we would not only have lost the Illinois, but in all
probability Kentucky also.
Capture of a Convoy from Detroit.