of corn; and in the autumn they moved to the mainland.  On the site thus chosen by the clear-eyed frontier leader there afterwards grew up a great city, named in honor of the French king, who was then our ally.  Clark may fairly be called its founder. [Footnote:  It was named Louisville in 1780, but was long known only as the Falls.  Many other men had previously recognized the advantages of the place; hunters and surveyors had gone there, but Clark led thither the first permanent settlers.  Conolly had laid out at the Falls a grant of two thousand acres, of which he afterwards surrendered half.  His grant, covering much of the present site of the city, was on July 1, 1780, declared to be forfeited by a jury consisting of Daniel Boon and eleven other good men and true, empanelled by the sheriff of the county.  See Durrett MSS. in “Papers Relating to Louisville, Ky.”]

    Clark at the Falls.

Here Clark received news of the alliance with France, which he hoped would render easier his task of winning over the habitants of the Illinois.  He was also joined by a few daring Kentuckians, including Kenton, and by the only Holston company that had yet arrived.  He now disclosed to his men the real object of his expedition.  The Kentuckians, and those who had come down the river with him, hailed the adventure with eager enthusiasm, pledged him their hearty support, and followed him with staunch and unflinching loyalty.  But the Holston recruits, who had not come under the spell of his personal influence, murmured against him.  They had not reckoned on an expedition so long and so dangerous, and in the night most of them left the camp and fled into the woods.  The Kentuckians, who had horses, pursued the deserters, with orders to kill any who resisted; but all save six or eight escaped.  Yet they suffered greatly for their crime, and endured every degree of hardship and fatigue, for the Kentuckians spurned them from the gates of the wooden forts, and would not for a long time suffer them to enter, hounding them back to the homes they had dishonored.  They came from among a bold and adventurous people, and their action was due rather to wayward and sullen disregard of authority than to cowardice.

When the pursuing horsemen came back a day of mirth and rejoicing was spent between the troops who were to stay behind to guard Kentucky and those who were to go onward to conquer Illinois.  On the 24th of June Clark’s boats put out from shore, and shot the falls at the very moment that there was a great eclipse of the sun, at which the frontiersmen wondered greatly, but for the most part held it to be a good omen.

Clark had weeded out all those whom he deemed unable to stand fatigue and hardship; his four little companies were of picked men, each with a good captain. [Footnote:  The names of the four captains were John Montgomery, Joseph Bowman, Leonard Helm, and William Harrod.  Each company nominally consisted of fifty men, but none of them was of full strength.] His equipment was as light as that of an Indian war party, for he knew better than to take a pound of baggage that could possibly be spared.