Yet all the while they were planning further attacks; at the same time that they sent peace talks to Shelby they sent war talks to the Northwestern Indians, inviting them to join in a great combined movement against the Americans. [Footnote:  Haldimand MSS.  Series B., Vol. 117, p. 157.  A talk from the Cherokees to the envoy from the Wabash and other Indians, July 12, 1779.  One paragraph is interesting:  “We cannot forget the talk you brought us some years ago into this Nation, which was to take up the hatchet against the Virginians.  We heard and listened to it with great attention, and before the time that was appointed to lift it we took it up and struck the Virginians.  Our Nation was alone and surrounded by them.  They were numerous and their hatchets were sharp; and after we had lost some of our best warriors, we were forced to leave our towns and corn to be burnt by them, and now we live in the grass as you see us.  But we are not yet conquered, and to convince you that we have not thrown away your talk here are 4 strands of whampums we received from you when you came before as a messenger to our Nation.”] When the news of Hamilton’s capture was brought it wrought a momentary discouragement; but the efforts of the British agents were unceasing, and by the end of the year most of the southwestern Indians were again ready to take up the hatchet.  The rapid successes of the royal armies in the southern States had turned the Creeks into open antagonists of the Americans, and their war parties were sent out in quick succession, the British agents keeping alive the alliance by a continued series of gifts—­for the Creeks were a venal, fickle race whose friendship could not otherwise be permanently kept. [Footnote:  State Department MSS.  Papers Continental Congress.  Intercepted Letters, No. 51.  Vol.  II.  Letter of British Agents Messrs. Rainsford, Mitchell, and Macullagh, of July 12, 1779.  “The present unanimity of the Creek Nation is no doubt greatly owing to the rapid successes of His Majesty’s forces in the Southern provinces, as they have now no cause to apprehend the least danger from the Rebels ... we have found by experience that without presents the Indians are not to be depended on.”]

As for the Cherokees, they had not confined themselves to sending the war belt to the northwestern tribes, while professing friendship for the Americans; they had continued in close communication with the British Indian agents, assuring them that their peace negotiations were only shams, intended to blind the settlers, and that they would be soon ready to take up the hatchet. [Footnote:  Do., No. 71, Vol.  II., p. 189.  Letter of David Tait to Oconostota.  “I believe what you say about telling lies to the Virginians to be very right.”] This time Cameron himself marched into the Cherokee country with his company of fifty tories, brutal outlaws, accustomed to savage warfare, and ready to take part in the worst Indian outrages. [Footnote:  Do.,