One band of painted marauders carried off Boon’s daughter.  She was in a canoe with two other girls on the river near Boonsborough when they were pounced on by five Indians.[41] As soon as he heard the news Boon went in pursuit with a party of seven men from the fort, including the three lovers of the captured girls.  After following the trail all of one day and the greater part of two nights, the pursuers came up with the savages, and, rushing in, scattered or slew them before they could either make resistance or kill their captives.  The rescuing party then returned in triumph to the fort.

Thus for two years the pioneers worked in the wilderness, harassed by unending individual warfare, but not threatened by any formidable attempt to oust them from the lands that they had won.  During this breathing spell they established civil government, explored the country, planted crops, and built strongholds.  Then came the inevitable struggle.  When in 1777 the snows began to melt before the lengthening spring days, the riflemen who guarded the log forts were called on to make head against a series of resolute efforts to drive them from Kentucky.

1.  Imlay, p. 55, estimated that from natural increase the population of Kentucky doubled every fifteen years,—­probably an exaggeration.

2.  Hale’s “Trans-Alleghany Pioneers,” p. 251.

3.  “Pioneer Life in Kentucky,” Daniel Drake, Cincinnati, 1870, p. 196 (an invaluable work).

4.  MS. autobiography of Rev. William Hickman.  He was born in Virginia, February 4, 1747.  A copy in Col.  Durrett’s library at Louisville, Ky.

5.  There were at least three such “Crab-Orchard” stations in Virginia, Kentucky, and Tennessee.  The settlers used the word “crab” precisely as Shakespeare does.

6.  A Mr. Finley.  Hickman MS.

7.  McAfee MSS.

8.  McAfee MSS.

9.  Such was the case with the Clarks, Boons, Seviers, Shelbys, Robertsons, Logans, Cockes, Crocketts, etc.; many of whose descendants it has been my good-fortune personally to know.

10.  This is as true to-day in the far west as it was formerly in Kentucky and Tennessee; at least to judge by my own experience in the Little Missouri region, and in portions of the Kootenai, Coeur d’Alene, and Bighorn countries.

11.  McAfee MSS.  See also “Trans-Alleghany Pioneers,” p.  III.  As Mr. Hale points out, this route, which was travelled by Floyd, Bullitt, the McAfees, and many others, has not received due attention, even in Colonel Speed’s invaluable and interesting “Wilderness Road.”

12.  Up to 1783 the Kentucky immigrants came from the backwoods of Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, and North Carolina, and were of almost precisely the same character as those that went to Tennessee.  See Imlay, p. 168.  At the close of the Revolutionary war, Tennessee and Kentucky were almost alike in population.  But after that time the population of Kentucky rapidly grew varied, and the great immigration of upper-class Virginians gave it a peculiar stamp of its own.  By 1796, when Logan was defeated for governor, the control of Kentucky had passed out of the hands of the pioneers; whereas in Tennessee the old Indian fighters continued to give the tone to the social life of the State, and remained in control until they died.