12.  “American Archives,” Vol.  III., p. 218, August 21, 1775. Do., p. 790 September 25, 1775.

13.  State Department MSS., No. 51, Vol.  II., p. 17 (volume of “Intercepted Letters").  Letters of Andrew Rainsford, John Mitchell, and Alex McCullough, to Rt.  Hon. Lord George Germain.

14.  No body of British troops in the Revolution bore such a dark stain on its laurels as the massacre at Fort William Henry left on the banners of Montcalm; even the French, not to speak of the Spaniards and Mexicans, were to us far more cruel foes than the British, though generally less formidable.  In fact the British, as conquerors and rulers in America, though very disagreeable, have not usually been either needlessly cruel nor (relatively speaking) unjust, and compare rather favorably with most other European nations.

15.  Though it must be remembered that in our own war with Mexico we declined the proffered—­and valuable—­aid of the Comanches.

16.  State Department MSS.  “Intercepted Letters,” Pensacola, July 12, 1779.

17. Do.

18.  “Am.  Archives,” 5th Series, I., 610.

19.  Stuart and Cameron; the latter dwelt among them, and excited them to war.  “Am.  Archives,” 5th Series, III., 649.

20.  The only British attempt made at that time against the southern colonies was in too small force, and failed.

21.  “American Archives,” 4th Series, Vol.  III., p. 1112.

22. Do., 5th Series, Vol.  I., p.  III.

23. Do., 4th Series, Vol.  VI., p. 1229.

24.  Her name was Nancy Ward.  Campbell MSS., Haywood, etc.

25.  Ramsey, 144.  The buffalo were killed (winter of 1775-1776) twelve miles northeast of Carter’s valley.

26.  Haywood and his followers erroneously call it Heaton’s:  in the Campbell MSS., as well as the “Am.  Archives,” 5th Series, I., p. 464, it is called Eaton’s or Amos Eaton’s.  This is contemporary authority.  Other forts were Evan Shelby’s, John Shelby’s, Campbell’s, the Wommack Fort, etc.

27.  “Am.  Archives,” 5th Series, I., 973.

28.  “American Pioneers,” I., 534.  Letter of Benjamin Sharp, who was in the fort at the time as a boy fourteen years old.

29.  Many writers speak as if all the Indians were in these two bands, which was not so.  It is impossible to give their numbers exactly; probably each contained from 150 to 300 warriors.

30.  James Thompson, James Shelby, William Buchanan, John Campbell, William Cocke, and Thomas Madison.  See their letter of August 2, 1776, “Am.  Archives,” 5th Series, I., 464.  Haywood, relying on tradition, says five companies gathered; he is invaluable as an authority, but it must be kept in mind that he often relies on traditional statement.

31.  The report of the six captains says “two divisions”; from Haywood we learn that the two divisions were two lines, evidently marching side by side, there being a right line and a left line.