Eyre was no doubt right in his suggestion that the inferiority of Australian women to the men in personal appearance was due to the privations and hardships to which the women were subjected.  Much as the men admire fat in a woman, they are either too ignorant, or too selfish otherwise, to allow them to grow fat in idleness.  Women in Australia never exist for their own sake but solely for the convenience of the men.  “The man,” says the Rev. H.E.A.  Meyer (11), “regarding them more as slaves than in any other light, employs them in every possible way to his own advantage.”  “The wives were the absolute property of the husband,” says the Rev. G. Taplin (XVII. to XXXVII.),

“and were given away, exchanged, or lent, as their owners saw fit.”  “The poor creatures ... are always seen to a disadvantage, being ... the slaves of their husbands and of the tribes.”  “The women in all cases came badly off when they depended upon what the men of the tribes chose to give them.”

“The woman is an absolute slave.  She is treated with the greatest cruelty and indignity, has to do all laborious work, and to carry all the burthens.  For the slightest offence or dereliction of duty, she is beaten with a waddy or a yam-stick, and not unfrequently speared.  The records of the Supreme Court in Adelaide furnish numberless instances of blacks being tried for murdering their lubras.  The woman’s life is of no account if her husband chooses to destroy it, and no one ever attempts to protect or take her part under any circumstances.  In times of scarcity of food, she is the last to be fed and the last considered in any way.  That many of them die in consequence cannot be a matter of wonder....  The condition of the women has no influence over their treatment, and a pregnant female is dealt with and is expected to do as much as if she were in perfect health....  The condition of the native women is wretched and miserable in the extreme; in fact, in no savage nation of which there is any record can it be any worse.”

And again (p. 72): 

“The men think nothing of thrashing their wives, knocking them on the head, and inflicting frightful gashes; but they never beat the boys.  And the sons treat their mothers very badly.  Very often mere lads will not hesitate to strike and throw stones at them.”

“Women,” says Eyre (322), “are frequently beaten about the head with waddies, in the most dreadful manner, or speared in the limbs for the most trivial offences.”

There is hardly one, he says, that has not some frightful scars on the body; and he saw one who “appeared to have been almost riddled with spear-wounds.”  “Does a native meet a woman in the woods and violate her, he is not the one to feel the vengeance of the husband, but the poor victim whom he has abused” (387).  “Women surprised by strange blacks are always abused and often massacred” (Curr, I., 108).  “A black hates intensely