all warmly expressed admiration for human performances.
The greatest philosopher or poet in the world is,
after all, a very limited being. The knowledge
possessed by the wisest man of science is a very minute
affair when compared with what there remains in the
universe to know; the finest picture ever painted
compares very unfavourably with the beauty that surrounds
us every minute of every day. The question, to
my mind, is whether we do not do ourselves harm in
the long-run by losing ourselves in frantic admiration
for any human performance. The Psalmist expressed
this feeling very cogently and humorously when he said
that the Creator did not delight in any man’s
legs. The question is not whether it is not a
natural temptation to limit our dreams of ultimate
possibilities by the standard of human effort, but
whether we ought to try and resist that temptation.
When I was at a private school, I heard a boy express
the most fervent and unfeigned admiration for our
head-master, because he caned culprits so hard, and
I suppose that one of the germs of religious feeling
is the admiration of the Creator because the forces
of nature make such havoc of human precautions.
Perhaps it is a necessary stage through which we all
must pass, the stage of admiring something that is
just a little stronger and more effective than ourselves.
Our admiration is based upon the fact that such strength
and effectiveness is not wholly outside our own powers
of attainment, but that we can hope that under favourable
circumstances we may acquire equal or similar energies.
But even if it is a necessary stage of progress, I
am quite sure that it ought not to be an ultimate
stage, and that a man ought not to spend the whole
of his life admiring limited human performances, however
august they may be. That is the great and essential
force of religion in human lives, that it tends to
set a higher standard, and to concentrate admiration
upon Divine rather than upon human forces. Even
when we are dealing with emotions, the same holds
good. The writer of romances who lavishes the
whole force of his enthusiasm upon the possibilities
of human love, its depth, its loyalty, its faithfulness,
is apt to lose the sense of proportion. One ought
to employ one’s sense of admiration for the august
achievements of humanity as a species of symbolism.
Our admiration for athletic prowess, for art, for
literature, ought not to limit itself to these, but
ought to regard them as symbols of vaster, larger,
more beautiful truths.
The difficulty is to know at what point to draw the line. These limited enthusiasms may have an educative effect upon the persons who indulge them, but they may also have a stunting effect if they are pursued too long. A boy passes my window whistling shrill a stave of a popular song. He is obviously delighted with and intent upon his performance, and he is experiencing, no doubt, the artistic joy of creation; but if that boy goes on in life, as many artists do, limiting his