Humayun, and finally conquered by latter in 1543, and formally annexed
by Akbar in 1588. After the fall of Delhi (Nadir Shah) in 1739, Kashmir
fell into the hands of Amirs of Cabul in 1753. It was captured by the
Sikhs under Ranjit Singh in 1819, and, after the defeat of the Sikhs at
the hands of the British, was handed over to Gulab Singh of Jammu for
twenty-five lacs of rupees “Kailasa is the best place in the three
worlds, Himalaya the best part of Kailasa, and Kashmir the best place in
Himalaya” (Rajatarangini Kulan).
Kastoora, Merula Boulboul (the grey-winged ousel). Jane
bought “Freddie” one day in Srinagar, and he has been our friend
and companion ever since—being at this present (August 1907)
in rude health.
Khansamah, A Cook.
Khubbar, News—usually untrustworthy.
Khud, A steep slope or precipice.
Khudstick, An alpenstock made of tough wood, usually of Cotoneaster
baccillaris (lun); should be well tested before purchase, as life may
depend on its strength.
Killanmarg, A wide sloping marg above Gulmarg, just above the pine forest
on the slopes of Apharwat.
Kilta, Creel made of the pliant withes of the Wych Hazel, Parrotia
Jacquemontiana (Chob-i-poh).
Kishenganga, A large affluent of the Jhelum which drains the Tilail Valley,
passes Gurais, and joins the Jhelum below Muzafferabad.
Kitardaji, Forest house in the Machipura.
Kitmaghar, Bearer.
Kobala,
Kohinar,
Kolahoi, or Gwash Brari, 17,800 ft. The loftiest peak in Kashmir proper.
It has not yet been ascended.
Koolan,
Kralpura,
Kulan, A peak of the Pir Panjal, at the head of the Ferozepore Nullah.
Kulgam, or Kuligam.
Kunis,
Kurnavati,
Kutab Minar,
Lacquer,
Lahore, Capital of the Punjab. An ancient and
interesting city, which
(like Agra and Delhi) only attained its
zenith of prosperity in the days
of Akbar.
Lakri, A stick (at Gulmarg also a golf-club).
Lalpura, A charming village in the Lolab.
Larch,
Lidar, Liddar, or Lambodri, Drains the Kolahoi district,
and forms the
first substantial affluent of the Jhelum,
which it joins below Islamabad.
Lidarwat, A small Grujar village fifteen miles above
Pahlgam, on the left
bank of the river, about 10,000 ft. above
sea-level.
Logue or Log, Folk.
Lumbadhar, The headman of a village.
Machipura, “The Place of Fish”—why,
I cannot imagine! The district lying
along the east foothills of the Kaj-nag.
Mahadeo, (Mahadeva or Shiva) A sacred mountain and
object of pilgrimage,
north of Srinagar, 13,500 feet high.
Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir, H.H. Sir Pratab
Singh, G.C.S.I., succeeded
his father Ranbir Singh (who was third
son of Gulah Singh) in 1885. The