place one morning. I recognised them for the descendants—decadent
somewhat—of the famous fellows who played Alberich to the Gold of
Hindostan and regarding which Herodotus (commonly known as the Father of
History, or of Lies, I forget which) asserted that they were of the
bigness of foxes and ran with incredible swiftness. He evidently got
this yarn from Pliny—
“Indicae Formicae.
Aurum ex cavernus egerunt
terrae
Ipsis autem color Fehum magnitudo
Aegypti Luporum”
(Lib. xi. ch. 31)—
and passed it on to Sir J. Maundevil,
who swallowed it greedily. “Theise
pissmyres ben grete as houndes; so that
no man dar come to the hilles,
for the pissmyres wolde assaylen hem and
devouren hem” (ch. xxx) For the
wily method of catching the ants napping,
together with other contes
drolatiques, read Maundevil’s
Travels.
Iris, (Kashmiri, Krishm) Succeeds the tulip
and precedes the rose as
typical of Kashmirian Flora, is used as
fodder, and the fibre makes
ropes, which are, however, not durable.
Islamabad, (Or Anant Nag, the “Place of Countless
Springs.”) Is the second
city in Kashmir, having about 9000 inhabitants;
stands at the head of
the navigable Jhelum, fifty miles by water
and thirty-two by land above
Srinagar.
Jade,
Jagganath,
Jain, A small sect founded by Mahavera, a contemporary
of Gautama. The
Jains were great temple-builders.
Jehangir,
Jeimal, With Putta, one of the national heroes of
the Rajputs. They fell,
while mere boys, in the heroic defence
of Chitor against Akbar.
Jey Singh, (Sowar Jey Singh.) Succeeded to the throne
of Amber in 1699,
founded Jaipur in 1728. He wrote
the following, which I had not read
when I visited his observatory at Jaipur
“Let us devote ourselves at the
altar of the King of Kings, hallowed be
his name! In the book of the
register of whose power the lofty orbs
of Heaven are but a few leaves,
and the stars, and that heavenly courser
the sun, small pieces of money
in the treasury of the Most High.”
Jheel, A small lake, or pond.
Jhelum, (Kashmiri, Veth, Hindu, Vetasta,
the ancient Hydaspes.)
Rises at Vernag, becomes navigable at
Kanbal, and is so for 120 miles,
when it forms rapids below Baramula.
Average breadth at Srinagar in
December 210 feet, average depth 9 feet.
Johur,
Kaj-nag,
Kali, ("The Terrible.”) Wife of Shiva or Mahadeva.
Kanbal,
Karachi,
Karewas, “Where the mountains cease to be steep,
fan-like projections,
with flat, arid tops, and bare of trees,
run out towards the valley”
(Lawrence)
Kashmir=Kashuf-mir (the country of Kashuf). Was
ruled by Tartar princes
from about 150-100 B.C. for several centuries;
conquered after a year’s