beautiful young sheperdesses went tripping over the
hills and vales; their lovely hair sometimes plaited,
sometimes loose and flowing, clad in no other vestment
but what the modesty of nature might require.
The Tyrian dye, the rich glossy hue of silk, martyred
and dissembled into every colour, which are now esteemed
so fine and magnificent, were unknown to the innocent
simplicity of that age; yet, bedecked with more becoming
leaves and flowers, they outshone the proudest of
the vaindressing ladies of our times, arrayed in the
most magnificent garbs and all the most sumptuous
adornings which idleness and luxury have taught succeeding
pride. Lovers then expressed the passion of their
souls in the unaffected language of the heart, with
the native plainness and sincerity in which they were
conceived, and divested of all that artificial contexture
which enervates what it labours to enforce. Imposture,
deceit, and malice had not yet crept in, and imposed
themselves unbribed upon mankind in the disguise of
truth: justice, unbiassed either by favour or
interest, which now so fatally pervert it, was equally
and impartially dispensed; nor was the judge’s
fancy law, for then there were neither judges nor causes
to be judged. The modest maid might then walk
alone. But, in this degenerate age, fraud and
a legion of ills infecting the world, no virtue can
be safe, no honour be secure; while wanton desires,
diffused into the hearts of men, corrupt the strictest
watches and the closest retreats, which, though as
intricate, and unknown as the labyrinth of Crete,
are no security for chastity. Thus, that primitive
innocence being vanished, the oppression daily prevailing,
there was a necessity to oppose the torrent of violence;
for which reason the order of knighthood errant was
instituted, to defend the honour of virgins, protect
widows, relieve orphans, and assist all that are distressed.
Now I myself am one of this order, honest friends and
though all people are obliged by the law of nature
to be kind to persons of my character, yet since you,
without knowing anything of this obligation, have
so generously entertained me, I ought to pay you my
utmost acknowledgment, and accordingly return you
my most hearty thanks.”
‘There,’ said Herbert, as he closed the
book. ’In my opinion, Don Quixote was the
best man that ever lived.’
‘But he did not ever live,’ said Lady
Annabel, smiling.
‘He lives to us,’ said Herbert. ’He
is the same to this age as if he had absolutely wandered
over the plains of Castile and watched in the Sierra
Morena. We cannot, indeed, find his tomb; but
he has left us his great example. In his hero,
Cervantes has given us the picture of a great and
benevolent philosopher, and in his Sancho, a complete
personification of the world, selfish and cunning,
and yet overawed by the genius that he cannot comprehend:
alive to all the material interests of existence,
yet sighing after the ideal; securing his four young
foals of the she-ass, yet indulging in dreams of empire.’