of us. We sent our yawl ashore about noon, with
Captain Dover, Mr. Fry, and six men, all armed:
Mean while we and the Duchess kept turning to get in,
and such heavy flaws came off the land, that we were
forced to let go our top sail sheet, keeping all hands
to stand by our sails, for fear of the winds carrying
them away: But when the flaws were gone, we had
little or no wind. These flaws proceeded from
the land; which is very high in the middle of the
island. Our boat did not return; we sent our pinnace
with the men armed, to see what was the occasion of
the yawl’s stay; for we were afraid, that the
Spaniards had a garrison there, and might have seized
them. We put out a signal for our boat, and the
Duchess showed a French ensign. Immediately our
pinnace returned from the shore, and brought abundance
of cry-fish, with a man clothed in goats skins, who
looked wilder than the first owners of them. He
had been on the island four years and four months,
being left there by Captain Stradling in the Cinque-ports,
his name was Alexander Selkirk, a Scotchman, who had
been master of the Cinque-ports, a ship that came
here last with Captain Dampier, who told me, that
this was the best man in her. I immediately agreed
with him to be a mate on board our ship: It was
he that made the fire last night when he saw our ships,
which he judged to be English. During his stay
here he saw several ships pass by, but only two came
in to anchors: As he went to view them; he found
them to be Spaniards, and retired from them, upon
which they shot at him: Had they been French,
be would have submitted; but choose to risque his
dying alone on the island, rather than fall into the
hands of Spaniards in these parts; because he apprehended
they would murder him, or make a slave of him in the
mines; for he feared they would spare no stranger that
might be capable of discovering the South Seas.
The Spaniards had landed, before he knew what they
were; and they came so near him, that he had much
ado to escape; for they not only shot at him, but
pursued him to the woods, where he climbed to the top
of a tree, at the foot of which they made water, and
killed several goats just by, but went off again without
discovering him. He told us that he was born
at Largo, in the county of Fife, in Scotland, and was
bred a sailor from his youth. The reason of his
being left here was difference between him and his
captain; which together with the ship’s being
leaky, made him willing rather to stay here, than
go along with him at first; but when he was at last
willing to go, the captain would not receive him.
He had been at the island before, to wood and water,
when two of the ship’s company were left upon
it for six mouths, till the Ship returned, being chased
thence by two French South-sea ships. He had with
him his cloaths and bedding, with a firelock, some
powder, bullets and tobacco, a hatchet, a knife, a
kettle, a bible, some practical pieces, and his mathematical
instruments and books. He diverted and provided